Uburyo bw'Isesengura
Uko buri mubare uri kuri uru rubuga ubonwa, ku buryo uwo ari wo wose muri yo ushobora kongera kubonwa.
Imibare yose ishingiye ku ruziga rw'i Burayi ruboneye: utuzu 37 dufite amahirwe angana, amazunguruka yigengaimibareAmazunguruka yigengaBuri zunguruka rifite amahirwe amwe uko amateka yaba ari kose. Ni ryo shingiro rya buri mubare ubarwa kuri uru rubuga.Soma byose →, ubwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → 36/n − 1, nta la partageitegekoLa partageItegeko ry'Igifaransa: iyo zeru isohotse, kimwe cya kabiri cy'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi kirasubizwa. Rigabanya inyungu ya kazino kuri ayo matega kabiri, ikagera kuri 1,35%.Soma byose → keretse bivuzwe. Amagerageza akoresha igitanga imibare gifite imbuto (seed) kandi akavuga imbuto yayo n'ingano y'icyitegererezo.
Imibare ibarwa na formula ifunze
AmahirweimibareAmahirweAmahirwe y'igisubizo, kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 cyangwa kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 100%. Umubare umwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma byose → = imibare ifashwe / 37. Agaciro gateganyijweimibareAgaciro gateganyijweIgisubizo mpuzandengo kuri buri tega mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 y'itega kuri buri tega risanzwe ry'i Burayi.Soma byose → = −itega/37. IhindagurikaimibareIhindagurikaIgipimo cy'uko ibisubizo bikwirakwira kure y'agaciro gateganyijwe. Riri hejuru kuri straight up, hasi ku matega yishyura kimwe ku kindi.Soma byose → kuri buri niteamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → = p·W² + (1 − p) − EV². Uruhererekane rw'ibisubizo: (18/37)ᵏ. Ibyago byo gushira igishoroimibareIbyago byo gushira igishoroAmahirwe yo gutakaza igishoro cyose cyo gukina mbere yo kugera ku ntego cyangwa ku mubare w'amazunguruka.Soma byose →: formula ya gambler’s ruin hamwe na p = 18/37. Igereranya ry'ingano y'icyitegererezo: igereranya rya normal ku isuzuma ry'igipimo kimwe kuri α = 0,05 ku ruhande rumwe n'ubushobozi bwa 80%.
Amagerageza
Imikino ya Monte Carlo ikoresha amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindiitegaItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindiUmutuku/umukara, itabangikanye/ibangikanye, minini/mito. Imibare 18, ryishyura 1:1.Soma byose → afite amahirwe yo gutsinda ya 18/37. Amatega ntarenga imbibi z'amezaamezaImbibi z'amezaItega rito n'irinini byemewe. Imbibi zo hejuru ni zo zihagarika impererekane zikuba kabiri.Soma byose → n'igishoro cyo gukinaamafarangaIgishoro cyo gukinaAmafaranga yose yashyizwe ku ruhande yo gukina. Gucunga igishoro ni ukwemeza ingano yacyo uzashyira mu kaga kuri buri tega no kuri buri mukino.Soma byose → gisigaye; umukino urangira ku mubare w'amazunguruka cyangwa kuri zeru. Amategeko y'uruhererekane rw'amategaingambaUruhererekane rw'amategaItegeko iryo ari ryo ryose rihindura itega hashingiwe ku bisubizo byabanje. Impererekane mbi ziryongera nyuma yo gutsindwa, inziza nyuma yo gutsinda.Soma byose → asobanurwa kuri buri paji y'ingamba. Imbuto ntizihinduka ku buryo ihitamo runaka ritanga ibisubizo bimwe igihe cyose usuye; Igerageza ry'Umukino wa Roulette rigaragaza imbuto yaryo nk'inomero y'umukino.
Amasuzuma y'ibarurishamibare
Amapaji y'ukubogama k'uruziga akoresha isuzuma rya Pearson chi-square ry'ubwuzuzanye (goodness of fit) rifite degrees of freedomlaboratwariIbipimo by'ubwisanzureUmubare w'agaciro kigenga mu mubare w'ibarurishamibare. Ku isuzuma rya chi-square ku tuzu 37 ni 36, kuko imibare yabaruwe igomba guteranwa ikangana n'igiteranyo.Soma byose → 36. Agaciro ka plaboratwarip-valueAmahirwe yo kubona itandukaniro rinini nk'iryabonetse cyangwa ririruta, iyo uruziga ruba rutabogamye.Soma byose → kava kuri regularized incomplete gamma function. Amasuzuma y'ibice by'uruzigauruzigaIgice cy'uruzigaUmuheto w'utuzu dukurikirana ku ruziga, bitandukanye n'itsinda ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega.Soma byose → agaragaza itandukaniro mu kinyuranyo gisanzweimibareIkinyuranyo gisanzweUmuzi wa kare w'ihindagurika; intera isanzwe y'igisubizo uvuye ku gaciro gateganyijwe.Soma byose → cya binomial ifite p = utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose →/37.
Kuzengurutsa imibare
Ijanisha ryerekanwa n'imibare ibiri nyuma y'akitso, amafaranga kugeza kuri senti, kandi senti zivanwaho ku mafaranga y'amadolari yuzuye. Ibarura ryo hagati ntirizengurutswa.
Akanya k'urwenya
Buri mubare uri hano ushobora kongera kubarwa kandi ugasohoka ari umwe.