Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Uburyo bwa Roulette

Mbere ya kazino

Gonzalo García-Pelayo yavukiye i Madrid ku wa 25 Kamena 1947 akurira muri Andalousie, i Jerez n'i Séville. Yayoboye filime, muri zo Manuela (1976) na Vivir en Sevilla (1978), kandi mu 1974 ashinga inzu itunganya indirimbo Gong, aho yatunganyirije Triana, Lole y Manuel na María Jiménez. Nk'uko abyibarira, yatunganyije alubumu zigera ku 150. Si umuhanga mu mibare, uko ibinyamakuru bimwe byaba byaranditse kose: mu 2004 yabwiye ikinyamakuru cy'ubucuruzi Cinco Días ko yari afite imibare yo mu ishuri gusa n'igitabo kimwe cyangwa bibiri ku mahirweimibareAmahirweAmahirwe y'igisubizo, kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 cyangwa kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 100%. Umubare umwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma byose →. Igitekerezo cyo kwiga roulette cyamuje, nk'uko abivuga, nyuma yo gutsindwa muri blackjack.

Itsinda

Uburyo bwa roulette bw'umuryango wa Pelayo bwakeneraga abantu benshi, kandi abakinnyi bari bene wabo. Urubuga rwe bwite ruvuga umuhungu we Iván, umukobwa we Vanessa na bishywa be Christian na Marcos; izindi nkuru zongeraho bishywa be Guillermo na Jaime. Abantu batandatu ni bo babujijwe na kazino, kandi nk'uko yabivuze nyuma, itsinda ryageze kuri cumi na babiri, hiyongereyeho abandi bene wabo n'inshuti nke za hafi. Biyitaga flotilla.

Akazi kari kagabanyijwe. Bamwe bicaraga ku ruziga bakandika imibare; iyo barangizaga baragendaga maze isura nshya zikaza gutega, kugira ngo kazino itabahuza. We ubwe ntiyakundaga gutega. Abandi barakinaga bakamuterefona igisubizo. Nyuma bakoresheje inshuti kazino zitari zizi, babitaga submarines.

Uburyo, mu magambo ye

Intangiriro y'uburyo bwa roulette bwa Gonzalo García-Pelayo ni uko nta mashini itunganye: niba amasaha yo mu Busuwisi na roketi za NASA bitari bitunganye, n'uruziga rwa roulette ntirutunganye, kandi utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → tumwe tugomba gutsinda kenshi gato kurusha utundi. Mbere yakekaga uko kurupiyeabantuKurupiye (croupier)Kurupiye uyobora ameza ya roulette.Soma byose → arekura agapira; imibare yerekanye ko impamvu ari uruziga.

Buri ruziga rwandikwaga amazunguruka agera ku 5.000 mbere y'uko hagira uruteraho (Iván yavuze 6.000), byatwaraga iminsi igera kuri cumi n'itanu ku masaha atandatu kugeza ku munani ku munsi. Abandikaga bigaga kandi ibimenyetso by'uruziga, kugeza ku gushushanyuka gutoya cyane, kugira ngo rushobore kongera kuboneka niba rwimuwe.

Yabara mu “positives”. Umubare uza rimwe mu mazunguruka 36 ntutunguka ntunahombe kuri 35 kuri 1, bityo nta manota utanga; buri kuza kurenze ibyo ni positive imwe. Hanyuma agereranya positives z'uruziga n'izo inziga zitabogamye zitanga mu igerageza rya mudasobwa, akoresheje porogaramu yiyandikiye. Nk'uko umwe mu basesenguye igitabo cy'umuryango abivuga, hari imbibi ebyiri: imwe 95% by'inziga zitabogamye zigeragezwa ziguma munsi yayo, n'imbibi ikomeye 99,95% ziguma munsi yayo. Uruziga rurenze imbibi ikomeye ni, kuri we, nta gushidikanya uruziga rubogamyelaboratwariUruziga rubogamyeUruziga rufite inenge z'umubiri zituma utuzu tumwe tugira amahirwe arenze 1/37. Ni gake, kandi rutahurwa gusa n'amazunguruka ibihumbi byanditswe.Soma byose →.

Hakurikijwe imibare ye, uruziga rubogamye rwagiraga imibare icyenda kugeza kuri cumi n'ibiri iza kenshi kurusha indi. Akazu keza kurusha utundi yigeze kubona kazaga rimwe mu mazunguruka 28, ikiruta rimwe muri 35 cyari gikwiye gutegwaho, kandi uruvange rwatangaga inyungu ya hafi 6%. Iyi mibare yose ni iye; nta kazino cyangwa umugenzuzi wa leta wigeze atangaza n'umwe.

Impamvu amazunguruka 5.000, n'impamvu uruziga rwose

Mu mazunguruka 5.000, akazu kadabogamye kaza hafi inshuro 135, wongeyeho cyangwa ukuyemo 11. Akazu koko kaza rimwe muri 28 kaza hafi inshuro 179, hafi ya za “wongeyeho cyangwa ukuyemo” enye imbere; amahirwe ntakora ibyo, kandi ako kazu kagaragara ko gafite ikibazo.

Akazu kaza rimwe muri 33 ni ikindi kibazo. Kakungura utega 9%, kandi mu mazunguruka 5.000 kaza hafi inshuro 152, gusa “wongeyeho cyangwa ukuyemo” imwe n'igice imbere. Ku ruziga rudabogamye na gato, tubiri cyangwa dutatu mu tuzu 37 tuzaba turi imbere bingana gutyo ku bw'amahirwe gusa. Bityo guhitamo umubare uri imbere nyuma y'amazunguruka 5.000 ntibihagije. Uruziga rwose rugomba gusuzumwa ugereranyije n'ibyo inziga zitabogamye zikora, ari cyo imbibi zigeragezwa zigamije, kandi ari cyo isuzuma rya chi-squarelaboratwariIsuzuma rya chi-squareIsuzuma ry'ibarurishamibare rigereranya inshuro buri kazu kasohotse n'izateganyijwe n/37. Rikoreshwa mu kumenya niba uruziga rubogamye.Soma byose → rikora ku mpapuro.

Ingano y'Icyitegererezo

Amafaranga

Umuryango ni wo nkomoko yonyine y'amakuru ku ntsinzi, kandi imibare iratandukanye. Igiteranyo rusange ni cyo gihamye kurusha ibindi: hagati ya peseta miliyoni 200 na 250 ziturutse muri kazino zose, ari euro miliyoni 1,2 kugeza kuri 1,5. Kuri Casino Gran Madrid yonyine, inkuru zitandukanye zitanga kuva kuri peseta miliyoni 70 kugeza ku birenga euro miliyoni imwe. Kazino yabwiye raporo yo mu 2000 ko nta nyandiko y'uwo mubare ifite. Avuga ko batangiye bafite euro zigera ku 1.800 kandi ko umunsi umwe bahombye euro 60.000.

Umuryango wakinnye n'ahandi, nk'uko abivuga: Barcelone, Vienne, Amsterdam, Copenhague. Las Vegas yabaye igerageza rya nyuma kandi ntiyungukiwe cyane, kubera zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → ya kabiri. Ku tuzu 38, akazu kagomba kugira ikibazo kinini kurushaho mbere y'uko ubwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → bwa 35 kuri 1 bwerekana inyungu.

Uruziga n'Amategeko bya Roulette y'Abanyamerika

Icyo kazino yakoze

Casino Gran Madrid iri i Torrelodones, hanze y'umujyi, kandi ibinyamakuru byo muri Esipanye kenshi biyita gusa Casino de Madrid. Nk'uko umuryango ubivuga, yabanje kwimura inziga no guhindura ibice byazo, ku buryo buri rumwe rwagombaga kongera kwigwa. Hanyuma ibuza abakinnyi kwinjira, ishingiye ku ngingo y'amabwiriza ya kazino yo muri Esipanye yemerera kazino kwanga abantu bitezweho gukora ibitemewe mu mikino. Raporo yo mu 2000 ivuga ko ikirego cyayo cyari uko itsinda ryamaze igihe kirekire ribara inshuro buri gisubizo cyazaga, rigakoresha porogaramu ya mudasobwa mu guteganya ibisubizo, bityo rigakina rifite inyungu. Yinubiye kandi ko abandi bakinnyi bigana amatega yabo.

Izindi kazino zaraburiwe. Umuryango uvuga ko basabwe kugenda i Vienne nyuma y'ijoro batsinzemo, kandi mu 2012 yavuze ko bari bakibujijwe kwinjira mu Bufaransa no muri Danemark.

Uburiganya muri Roulette

Imyaka icumi mu nkiko

Kazino ntiyareze umuryango. Umuryango ni wo wagejeje ikirego ku biro bya guverinoma i Madrid ku birebana n'ukubuzwa kwinjira, ibyo biro bivuga ko bidakwiye, maze kazino ni yo yagiye mu rukiko, irwanya icyemezo cya guverinoma.

Icyo Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwavuze

Urukiko rwemeje ko ibyo abakinnyi bakoze bitari ibitemewe mu buryo amabwiriza abivuga, bityo kazino ntiyari ifite impamvu yo kubabuza kwinjira. Mu magambo yarwo, abakinnyi nta kindi bakoze uretse gukoresha ubwenge bwabo no gukoresha uburyo bwa mudasobwa, kandi gukina kwabo kwari gushingiye ku kureba gusa ibisubizo bisubirwamo, si ku kurenga ku mategeko. Rwashyize impamvu mu nziga: inenge nto cyane mu iyubakwa cyangwa mu ishyirwaho, zitagaragara ku jisho.

Rwavuze kandi icyo kazino ishobora gukora aho kubikora. Uburyo bwemewe bwo kwirwanaho si ukwirukana cyangwa kubuza abakinnyi kwinjira, ahubwo ni uguhindura aho inziga ziri, guhinduranya ibice byazo cyangwa kunoza imiterere yazo.

Icyemezo ni gito kurusha uko kenshi kivugwa. Gikoresha ingingo imwe y'amabwiriza ya kazino yo muri Esipanye ku kubuza kumwe. Ntikivuga ko buri kazino ahantu hose igomba kwakira umukinnyi wabonye uruziga rubogamye.

Nyuma ya roulette

Yize poker muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika maze mu 1996 afungura i Madrid ikipe ya Texas hold’em; El Mundo yatangaje mu 2001 ko Carlos Mortensen, wabaye nyampinga w'isi uwo mwaka, yari yarahigiye uwo mukino. Mu 2004 yari abayeho kubera poker yo kuri interineti, nyuma ajya mu gutega ku mikino ngororamubiri. Hamwe na Iván yanditse La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). History Channel yavuze iyo nkuru mu ruhererekane rwayo Breaking Vegas, naho Eduard Cortés ayikoramo filime The Pelayos (2012). Yasubiye kuyobora filime muri uwo mwaka.

Ibitaremezwa

Ibintu bitatu bikunze kuvugwa kuri Pelayo nta nkomoko bifite uretse umuryango, cyangwa nta n'imwe. Avuga ko uwakoraga inziga wo mu Bwongereza yabakoreye uruziga rwihariye, “roulette yo kurwanya Pelayo”; nta wakoraga inziga cyangwa kazino wabyemeje. Nta kigaragaza ko kazino zo mu Burayi hose zahinduye uko zita ku nziga kubera uyu muryango umwe. Kandi imbonerahamwe z'imbibi ziri mu gitabo ntizashoboye kugenzurwa kuri iyi paji, bityo zisobanurwa hano gusa nk'uko umwe mu basesenguye igitabo yazisobanuye.

Ibibazo