Inziga za Roulette Zidasanzwe
Inziga zifite utuzu 18, 25, 26, 31, 40, 49, 62, 73 cyangwa 105. Itegeko rimwe ribara igiciro cya hafi zose: igice cy'utuzu ubwishyu butitaho.
Iyo ubwishyu bushyizweho nk'aho utuzu twa kazino tutariho, inyungu ya kazinoimibareInyungu ya kazinoIgice cya buri tega kazino igumana ku mpuzandengo: 2,70% muri roulette y'i Burayi.Soma byose → ni utuzu twa kazino tugabanyijwe n'utuzu twose, uko ingano y'uruziga yaba iri kose. Inziga nyinshi zidasanzwe zikurikiza iryo tegeko. Izishimishije ni iziryica: ubwishyu bwazengurukijwe, icyiciro cya bonus, cyangwa itega riguma ku meza mu mazunguruka menshi.
Itegeko rimwe kuri buri ruziga
Roulette y'i BurayiubwokoRoulette y'i BurayiUruziga rufite zeru imwe, utuzu 37, inyungu ya kazino 2,70%. Ni yo ngero ngenderwaho kuri uru rubuga.Soma byose → yishyura 35 kuri 1 nk'aho uruziga rufite utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → 36. Rufite 37, kandi akazu kabuze ni yo nyungu ya kazino ya 2,70%. Itegeko rimwe rikora kuri buri ruziga: hamwe n'imibare N n'utuzu twa kazino Z, itega ku mibare n ryishyura (N − n)/n kuri 1 rifite inyungu ya kazino ya Z/(N + Z). Inziga z'ingano zose zakozwe cyangwa zarasabwe hashingiwe kuri iri tegeko, kandi imbonerahamwe izishyira ku murongo ukurikije igiciro. Imirongo yayo inatanga ibanze ry'uko Royal Roulette, umukino wo muri Ositaraliya, ikinwa: imibare yayo ni amakarita kuva kuri 2 kugeza ku mwami, utuzu twayo tubiri twa kazino ni ace na joker, kandi ikarita imwe yishyura 47 kuri 1.
Kinini gishobora guhenduka
Abakinnyi babona uruziga rw'utuzu 62 nk'urufite amahirwe make bagakeka ko umukino ari mubi kurushaho. Inyungu ya kazino iterwa gusa n'igice cy'utuzu twa kazino. Super 62 ifite zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → ebyiri, nk'uruziga rw'Abanyamerika, ariko ni 2 mu tuzu 62 aho kuba 2 muri 38, bityo itwara 3,23% ugereranyije na 5,26%. Roulette 73, ifite imibare 72 na zeru imwe, yatwara 1,37%, hafi kimwe n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ry'Igifaransa. Itegeko rikora mu buryo bunyuranye ku ruziga ruto. Bollman agereranya uruziga rwa kera rw'utuzu 18, 1 kugeza kuri 16 wongeyeho 0 na 00. Hakurikijwe itegeko, buri tega ryatwara 2/18, 11,11%: utuzu tubiri twa kazino ni igice kinini cy'uruziga ruto.
Aho itegeko ryicwa: kuzengurutsa imibare
UbwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → bugomba kuba umubare wumvikana w'amajetoamafarangaJeto (chip)Jeto ihagarariye amafaranga angana atahinduka, ishyirwa ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega kugira ngo utege. Nanone: check.Soma byose →, kandi iyo itegeko ritanze igice, kazino izengurutsa imanura. Itega rya Avenue rya 100 To 1 Roulette ritwikira utuzu 15 kandi ryagombye kwishyura 5⅔ kuri 1; ryishyura 11 kuri 2, bikazamura inyungu ya kazino kuva kuri 4,76% ikagera kuri 7,14%. Kuri Super 62, imibare irindwi irimo umubare 6 (6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 60) kandi itega kuri uwo mubare ryishyura 7 kuri 1, bigatuma riba 9,68%, inshuro eshatu z'ibisigaye by'imbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose →. Itega rya White rya Riverboat Roulette ritwikira imibare 8 kuri 7 kuri 2; ku meza adafite amajeto ya senti 50, uwatsinze afite $5 yishyurwa $17 aho kuba $17,50, bikazamura inyungu ya kazino kuva kuri 5,26% ikagera kuri 7,37%. Itega ry'Abanyamerika ku mibare itanu, kuri 7,89%, ni urugero ruzwi rw'icyo kintu kimwe.
Aho itegeko ryicwa: bonus
Fast Action Roulette, yatangijwe muri Marina Bay Sands mu 2020, ikoresha uruziga nyarwo rufite zeru enye, rwatwara 10% rwonyine. Imibare icumi ya Bonus yaka ku bw'amahirwe kuri buri zunguruka. Straight upitegaStraight upUmubare umwe, yishyura 35:1.Soma byose → yishyura 35 kuri 1, 40 kuri 1 niba umubare wayo ari umubare wa Bonus, na 80 kuri 1 niba umurongo wayo wose w'imibare ine ari Bonus, bikayigeza kuri 6,65%. Andi matega atatu y'umukino atwara byinshi cyane. Double Bonus Spin ya IGT yongera ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika akazu k'umuhondo ka Bonus, gafite ubugari bw'utuzu tumwe n'igice; iyo agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose → kaguyemo, buri tega rihabwa amazunguruka abiri y'ubuntu. Ukurikije ibarura ryacu, ibyo bigabanya inyungu ya kazino ikaba hagati ya 1,94% (straight up) na 2,73% (itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi), munsi y'uruziga rusanzwe rw'Abanyamerika. Bollman (2021) yandika 3% kugeza kuri 16% kuri uyu mukino; formula ye yoroheje ifite ikosa rya aljebra, kandi ku matega yishyura kimwe ku kindiitegaItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindiUmutuku/umukara, itabangikanye/ibangikanye, minini/mito. Imibare 18, ryishyura 1:1.Soma byose → yumvikanisha ko amazunguruka y'ubuntu ahomba ibirenze itega, ibintu bidashoboka.
Aho itegeko ryicwa: amatega aguma ku meza
Riverboat Roulette (2012) yahaye imibare 32 y'uruziga rw'Abanyamerika ibara rya kabiri. White irangwa n'utuzu tune dukikije buri zeru (1, 2, 9, 10, 13, 14, 27, 28). Itega ku itsinda ry'ibara ritsinda niba umwe mu mibare yaryo uje mbere y'umwe mu mibare umunani ya White. Umubare wa White ni “White Out” ikuraho buri tega ry'ibara. Indi mibare yose ni ukunganya: itega riguma ku meza, kandi hagati y'amazunguruka rishobora gukurwaho cyangwa kongerwa. Teal itwikira imibare itatu kandi yishyura 2 kuri 1. Kuri buri tega rikemuwe, ihomba 2/11 by'itega, 18,18%. Kuri buri zunguruka ihomba 2/38, 5,26% isanzwe, kuko ku mpuzandengo itega riguma ku meza 38/11, hafi amazunguruka 3,5.
Uruziga Thorp yashoboraga guteganya: Big Six
Big Six, cyangwa uruziga rw'amahirwe, ni uruziga runini ruhagaze rufite imyanya 54: 24 yishyura 1 kuri 1, 15 yishyura 2 kuri 1, irindwi 5 kuri 1, ine 10 kuri 1, ibiri 20 kuri 1, naho imyanya ibiri y'ikirango yishyura 40 kuri 1. Nta zeru ihari; kazino ifata umugabane wayo yishyura make, kandi inyungu ya kazino iva kuri 11,1% ku myanya yishyura 1 kuri 1 ikagera kuri 24,1% ku birango. Mu 1961 Thorp yakoze igikoresho cyo guteganya kingana n'agasanduku k'ibiriti, gikoreshwa n'akabuto gakandwa n'ino, maze mu 1981, apima igihe cy'uruziga rwa kazino ruzenguruka rimwe akoresheje isaha yo ku kuboko, asanga ashobora kenshi kuvuga aho ruzahagarara atarenza imyanya itanu. Gutega gusa ku myanya yishyura menshi iri hafi y'iteganya byari gutanga hafi +211%, iyo amatega yemerwa nyuma y'uko uruziga ruzunguruswa. Ntayemerwa, kandi uruziga ruzenguruka buhoro kandi rugaragara neza, bityo itega ritinze ryagaragara; Thorp yanditse ko umukino utagiraga ibikorwa bihagije byo kurihisha.
Impamvu ari bike byamamara
Uruziga rw'umwuga rugura amadolari ibihumbi, kandi uruziga rufite umubare w'utuzu udasanzwe rugomba gukorwa ku itegeko. Imikino mishya myinshi ya roulette rero igumana uruziga rusanzwe ikongeraho amatega, ari yo mpamvu paji y'Amatega y'Inyongera muri Roulette ari ndende kurusha iyi. Uruziga rwa kagoma rw'utuzu 31 rwo muri Amerika yo mu kinyejana cya 19, kuri 12,90% ku mubare umwe na 9,68% ku bindi byose, rwazize igiciro cyarwo. Igitekerezo cy'akazu ka gatatu ka kazino cyagarutse mu 2016 ku ruziga rw'utuzu 39, aho gitwara 7,69%.
Ibibazo
Si ku bwarwo. Inyungu ya kazino ni igice cy'utuzu twa kazino: 1 kuri 73 birahendutse kurusha 1 kuri 37.
Roulette 73, kuri 1,37%, ariko ni igishushanyo cyasohowe aho kuba ameza ushobora kubona. Mu nziga zahawe abakinnyi, Super 62 kuri 3,23% ikurikira iy'i Burayi n'iy'Igifaransa.
Bonus igomba kwishyurwa, akenshi no kugabanya ubwishyu bw'ibanze cyangwa n'itega ryihariye rifite inyungu ya kazino nini.
Kwishimisha n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze ubwawe. Buri gisubizo kirapfunyitse; ugifungure igihe witeguye.
Royal Roulette, yakorewe muri Ositaraliya, ifite utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → 50: amakarita 48 kuva kuri 2 kugeza ku mwami, wongeyeho ace imwe na joker imwe. Ikarita imwe yishyura 47 kuri 1, amakarita abiri 23 kuri 1, atatu 15 kuri 1, ane 11 kuri 1, atandatu 7 kuri 1, umunani 5 kuri 1, cumi n'abiri 3 kuri 1, cumi n'atandatu 2 kuri 1 na makumyabiri n'ane 1 kuri 1. Ni irihe tegeko rigena ubu bwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose →, kandi buri tega ritwara angahe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Buri tega ku makarita n ryishyura (48 − n)/n kuri 1, bityo buri tega ritwara 2/50 = 4%.
Gerageza itegeko ku matega make: 47/1 = 47, 36/12 = 3, 32/16 = 2, 24/24 = 1. Rihuye na yose icyenda. Itegeko rigena igiciro cy'uruziga nk'aho rufite utuzu 48, bityo ace na joker ni two tuzu tubiri twa kazino, neza nka 0 na 00 ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika.
Utuzu tubiri twa kazino muri 50 dutanga inyungu ya kazino ya 4%. Verisiyo “y'i Burayi” ikuraho joker igumana ubwishyu: akazu kamwe ka kazino muri 49, inyungu ya kazino ya 2,04%.
Super 62 ifite itega ry'uko umubare-shusho wahiswemo ugaragara mu mubare watsinze. Kora iryo tega rimwe ku ruziga rusanzwe rw'Abanyamerika. Ni imibare ingahe muri 1 kugeza kuri 36 irimo buri mubare-shusho, kandi ni ubuhe bwishyu bwagumana 5,26% isanzwe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Imibare-shusho ifite imibare 3 cyangwa 4 gusa ni yo ibona ubwishyu bwuzuye (11 kuri 1 na 8 kuri 1). Imibare-shusho 1, 2 na 3 ntishobora kwishyurwa neza mu majetoamafarangaJeto (chip)Jeto ihagarariye amafaranga angana atahinduka, ishyirwa ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega kugira ngo utege. Nanone: check.Soma byose → yuzuye.
Bara imibare. Umubare-shusho 1 ugaragara muri 1, 10 kugeza kuri 19, 21 na 31: imibare 13. Umubare-shusho 2 na wo uri mu mibare 13 naho 3 muri 10. Imibare-shusho 4, 5 na 6 iri mu mibare ine buri umwe (4, 14, 24, 34), naho 7, 8 na 9 muri itatu buri umwe.
Itega ku mibare n rigumana inyungu ya kazino y'Abanyamerika iyo ryishyura (36 − n)/n kuri 1. Ibyo bitanga 8 kuri 1 ku mibare ine na 11 kuri 1 ku mibare itatu, byombi byuzuye. Ku mibare 13 bitanga 23/13, hafi 1,77 kuri 1, naho ku mibare 10 bigatanga 2,6 kuri 1. Manura 1,77 ugere kuri 7 kuri 4 maze itega ritware 5,92%; uyizamure ugere kuri 2 kuri 1 maze umukinnyi agire inyungu ya 2,63%. Kumanura 2,6 ukagera kuri 5 kuri 2 bituma iba 7,89%.
Umubare-shusho 0 ni amahitamo: 10, 20 na 30 byonyine byishyura 11 kuri 1 kuri 5,26%; wongeyeho 0 na 00 riba itega ku mibare itanu, 6 kuri 1 kuri 7,89%, nka basketitegaBasketKu ruziga rufite zeru imwe: 0, 1, 2, 3 na jeto imwe, yishyura 8:1. Nanone: first four, quatre premiers.Soma byose →.
umubare-shushoimibareitegeko rivugarishobora kwishyurainyungu ya kazino1, 2131,77 kuri 17 kuri 45,92%3102,6 kuri 15 kuri 27,89%4, 5, 648 kuri 18 kuri 15,26%7, 8, 9311 kuri 111 kuri 15,26%100 To 1 Roulette yishyura (100 − n)/n kuri 1 ku matega menshi, ku ruziga rw'imibare 100 n'ibimenyetso 5 bya kazino. Amatega yayo afata utuzu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 cyangwa 50 kandi yishyura 100, 49, 32, 24, 19, 9, 11 kuri 2, 4 na 1 kuri 1. Straight upitegaStraight upUmubare umwe, yishyura 35:1.Soma byose → na Avenue y'utuzu 15 zica itegeko. Ni irihe tega rindi ririca, kandi ritwara angahe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Itega ku tuzu dutatu: itegeko rivuga 32⅓ kuri 1, ryishyura 32 kuri 1, kandi ritwara 5,71% aho kuba 4,76%.
Gereranya buri bwishyu n'itegeko: 98/2 = 49, 96/4 = 24, 95/5 = 19, 90/10 = 9, 80/20 = 4 na 50/50 = 1 byose birahuye. Ku tuzu dutatu, itegeko ritanga 97/3 = 32⅓, nta jeto ishobora kubyishyura, bityo bimanurwa bikagera kuri 32.
Itega ritsinda inshuro 3 mu mazunguruka 105 maze rikagarura initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → 33 harimo n'itega: 3 × 33 = 99 inite zigaruka kuri buri 105 zategewe, igihombo cya 6/105 = 5,71%.
Roulette 73, igishushanyo cyatangajwe, ifite imibare 72 na zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → imwe, kandi buri tega ryishyura (72 − n)/n kuri 1. Imibare yayo 24 y'ibara ry'ivu ishobora gufatwa n'amajeto 14: straight up 4 na splititegaSplitImibare ibiri yegeranye, yishyura 17:1.Soma byose → 10. Iryo tega ry'amajeto 14 ritwara angahe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo 1,37% by'amajeto 14, kimwe n'irindi tega ryose kuri urwo ruziga.
Inzira ndende: straight up yishyura 71 kuri 1 naho split 35 kuri 1. Niba umwe mu mibare 4 ya straight up uje, utsinda 71 ugatakaza andi majeto 13: +58. Niba umwe mu mibare 20 ya split uje: +35 − 13 = +22. Ku tundi tuzu 49 utakaza yose uko ari 14. Ku mpuzandengo mu mazunguruka 73: 4 × 58 + 20 × 22 − 49 × 14 = 232 + 440 − 686 = −14 inite, ari 1/73 cya buri jeto.
Inzira ngufi: agaciro gateganyijweimibareAgaciro gateganyijweIgisubizo mpuzandengo kuri buri tega mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 y'itega kuri buri tega risanzwe ry'i Burayi.Soma byose → karateranywa. Buri jeto ni itega risanzwe ritakaza 1/73 cyaryo, bityo amajeto 14 atakaza 14/73. Guhuza amatega bihindura uko ibisubizo bikwirakwira, ntibihindura icyo bitwara.
Super 62 ifite imibare 60, 0 na 00, kandi yishyura (60 − n)/n kuri 1. Abayishushanyije bayishushanyije kandi ifite akazu kamwe, dutatu na tune twa kazino. Alphabetic Roulette yishyura (24 − n)/n kuri 1 ku tuzu 25, kandi ifite ubwoko bufite Y na Z buri imwe mu kazu kayo. Barira igiciro izo zose uko ari eshanu.
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Zifite zeru imwe kugeza kuri enye: 1,64%, 3,23%, 4,76% na 6,25%. Alphabetic ifite Y na Z zitandukanye: 7,69%.
Buri imwe muri izi igumana ubwishyu bwayo igahindura gusa umubare w'utuzu twa kazino, bityo inyungu ya kazino ni utuzu twa kazino ÷ utuzu twose.
Zeru imwe, utuzu 61: 1/61 = 1,64%. Ebyiri, utuzu 62: 2/62 = 3,23%. Eshatu, utuzu 63: 3/63 = 4,76%. Enye, utuzu 64: 4/64 = 6,25%. Buri zeru yongewe itwara hafi inota n'igice.
Alphabetic yishyura nk'aho ifite inyuguti 24. Iyo Y na Z basangiye akazu, kazino ifite 1 muri 25, 4%. Iyo Y na Z bitandukanye, ifite 2 muri 26, 7,69%, kimwe n'uruziga rwa zeru eshatu. Kugabanya akazu kamwe mo kabiri byakubye igiciro hafi kabiri.
uruzigautuzuutuzu twa kazinoinyungu ya kazinoimibare 60, zeru imwe6111,64%Super 626223,23%imibare 60, zeru eshatu6334,76%Super 646446,25%Alphabetic2514,00%Alphabetic, Y na Z bitandukanye2627,69%Uruziga rwa kera rufite utuzu 18: 1 kugeza kuri 16, 0 na 00. Imibare itabangikanye na 0 ni umutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose →, imibare ibangikanye na 00 ni umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose →, kandi imibare 16 iri ku mbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose → ya 4 kuri 4. Kora imbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuamafarangaImbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuUrutonde rw'ibyo buri tega cyangwa buri gisubizo cyishyura. Ku mashini no ku matega y'inyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishyirirwaho.Soma byose → iha buri tega inyungu ya kazino imwe. Kandi kuki 0 igomba gutsinda itega ku mutuku, nubwo ari umutuku?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Yishyura (16 − n)/n kuri 1: 15 kuri 1 ku mubare umwe, 7 ku mibare ibiri, 3 kuri ine, 1 ku munani. Buri tega ritwara 11,11%. Iyaba 0 yatsindaga itega ku mutuku, umutuku wari kuba itega ritabogamye.
Barira uruziga igiciro nk'aho 0 na 00 bitariho. Itega ku mibare n ritsinda inshuro n muri 18 kandi ryishyura (16 − n)/n kuri 1, bityo rigarura inite 16, harimo n'itega, kuri buri 18 zategewe. Buri tega ritwara 2/18, 11,11%.
Amatega asanzwe y'imbonerahamwe aza yuzuye: umubare umwe 15 kuri 1, ibiri yegeranye 7 kuri 1, umurongo cyangwa inkingiitegaInkingiImibare cumi n'ibiri iri mu nkingi imwe ihagaze ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega, yishyura 2:1.Soma byose → y'ine 3 kuri 1, n'imirongo ibiri, cyangwa umunani itabangikanye, ibangikanye, mito cyangwa minini, 1 kuri 1. Itega ku mibare itatu ryakenera 4⅓ kuri 1; rimanuwe rikagera kuri 4 kuri 1, ritwara 16,67%.
Umutuku ufata imibare umunani itabangikanye. Iyaba 0, kubera ko ari umutuku, yatsindaga n'itega ku mutuku, umutuku wari gufata utuzu 9 muri 18 kuri 1 kuri 1: umukino utabogamyeimibareUmukino utabogamyeUmukino aho nta ruhande rufite inyungu: buri tega rifite agaciro gateganyijwe kangana na zeru.Soma byose → nta nyungu ya kazino na gato. Utuzu twa kazino tubona inyungu yatwo gusa dutsinda buri tega uretse itega kuri two ubwatwo.
Akanya k'urwenya
Bara utuzu twa kazino, hanyuma ushake aho imibare yazengurukijwe.
Inkomoko
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”