Bad Homburg na Kazino zo mu Mijyi y'Amazi Ashyushye

Kwivuza amazi

Mu kinyejana cya 19, kwivuza mu mujyi w'amazi ashyushye byamaraga ibyumweru kandi byakururaga abantu bafite amafaranga n'umwanya. Imijyi yarahanganaga mu mahoteli, ibitaramo, kandi guhera mu myaka ya 1820, mu byumba by'imikino, byahabwaga impushya n'ibihugu bito by'u Budage byari bikeneye ayo mafaranga. Kurhaus ya Baden-Baden na Kurhaus ya Wiesbaden zakinishaga roulette na trente-et-quarante abakiriya baturutse mu bihugu byinshi; Abafaransa, kazino zabo zari zarabujijwe kuva mu 1837, bazaga ari benshi.

Igabanywa ry'igiciro rya Homburg

Bad Homburg yari nto kandi yaje nyuma. Abavandimwe Blanc bahawe uruhushya mu 1841 maze mu 1843 bamamaza uruziga rufite zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → imwe: inyungu ya kazinoimibareInyungu ya kazinoIgice cya buri tega kazino igumana ku mpuzandengo: 2,70% muri roulette y'i Burayi.Soma byose → yagabanutseho kabiri iva kuri 5,26% igera kuri 2,70%, kandi ibyamamazo byarabivugaga. Abakinnyi barimutse. Mu myaka icumi Homburg yari umujyi w'amazi ashyushye ugezweho kandi Blanc yari umuntu ukize kurusha abandi muri Hesse. Abo bahanganye amaherezo na bo bashyizeho zeru imwe, ariko icyo gihe izina ryari ryamaze kubakwa.

Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky yahombye byinshi i Wiesbaden n'i Homburg mu myaka ya 1860, atanga ingwate imitako y'umugore we kandi yandika The Gambler (1866) mu minsi 26 kugira ngo yishyure umwanditsi w'ibitabo. Roulettenburg yo muri icyo gitabo ni uruvange rw'iyo mijyi y'amazi ashyushye, kandi isobanura ryayo ry'ameza, uburyo bwo gutega n'irari ridashobora kwifata ni ryo nkuru nziza kurusha izindi mu buvanganzo yanditswe kuri roulette. Yaretse urusimbi mu 1871, umwaka umwe mbere y'uko ameza afungwa.

Roulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

1872

Nyuma y'ukwihuza k'u Budage, Prussia yafunze kazino zose mu Budage; ameza ya nyuma i Homburg n'i Baden-Baden yafunzwe ku munsi ubanziriza Ubunani mu 1872. Ibikorwa bya Blanc byari byaramaze kwimukira i Monaco mu 1863, bijyana na zeru imwe. Imijyi y'amazi ashyushye y'u Budage yongeye gufungura kazino zayo mu kinyejana cya 20 (Baden-Baden mu 1933, Homburg na Wiesbaden nyuma y'intambara) kandi kugeza ubu zikinisha roulette ya zeru imwe, n'amategeko y'Igifaransa Homburg yagize ihame.

Roulette ya Monte CarloRoulette y'Igifaransa

Ibyo imijyi y'amazi ashyushye yasize

Uruziga rwa zeru imwe, kazino nk'igice cy'ahantu ho kuruhukira, n'igitekerezo cy'uko kazino ihatana ku giciro. Hari kandi umukinnyi wa roulette wo mu buvanganzo: Alexei wa Dostoevsky, ibyo Turgenev yitegereje, n'ikinyejana cy'ibitabo by'inkuru aho kazino yo mu mujyi w'amazi ashyushye ari ho umutungo cyangwa icyubahiro bitakarira. Imibare yahoraga ari 2,70%; imijyi y'amazi ashyushye yatangaga aho ibintu bibera.

Ibibazo