Boule n'Inziga Nto
Bene wabo ba roulette bato: uruziga rw'imibare icyenda muri kazino z'Ubufaransa, agasoro gafite impande makumyabiri, ikibaho cy'imisumari, uruziga ruherekejwe n'agasanduku k'udupira, n'inyenyeri y'amatara. Itegeko rimwe ribara igiciro cya byose.
Boule, ikinwa n'ubu muri kazino zimwe z'Ubufaransa, ifite imibare icyenda kandi yishyura 7 kuri 1 ku mubare umwe muri yo: 11,11%, inshuro enye z'uruziga rw'i Burayi. Roulette-18 itera agasoro aho kuzengurutsa uruziga kandi itwara 5,26%. Kuri interineti, Pin Ball na Spingo bitwara 2% kugeza kuri 4,76%, naho Lucky Star, itara rizenguruka inyenyeri, 2,22% kugeza kuri 4%. Diamond Roulette yakuyeho umutuku n'umukara isimbuza amabara atandatu kandi yagurishaga itega rimwe kuri 15,79%.
Itegeko rimwe, inziga nto
Itegeko riri kuri paji y'Inziga za Roulette Zidasanzwe ribara n'igiciro cy'iyi mikino: bara ibisubizo ubwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → butitaho, ubigabanye n'ibisubizo byose. Ku ruziga rw'i Burayi, zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → ni akazuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → 1 kuri 37. Ku ruziga ruto, akazu kamwe ka kazino ni igice kinini kurushaho, bityo imikino mito ikunda guhenda kurushaho, keretse ubwishyu bushyizweho mu bundi buryo.
Boule: imibare icyenda
Boule ni mwene wabo muto w'Igifaransa wa roulette, ukinwa n'ubu muri kazino zimwe zo mu Bufaransa; agatabo ka kazino y'i Antibes gasobanura amategeko yayo. AgapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose → gahagarara ku mubare umwe mu mibare icyenda. Ine ni umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose → (1, 3, 6, 8), ine ni umutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose → (2, 4, 7, 9), naho 5, y'umuhondo, ni umubare wa kazino. Umubare umwe wishyura 7 kuri 1. Amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindiitegaItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindiUmutuku/umukara, itabangikanye/ibangikanye, minini/mito. Imibare 18, ryishyura 1:1.Soma byose →, umutuku cyangwa umukara, itabangikanye cyangwa ibangikanye, mito (1 kugeza kuri 4) cyangwa minini (6 kugeza kuri 9), yose atsindwa iyo 5 ije. Buri tega ritwara 1/9 = 11,11%, inshuro enye z'uruziga rw'i Burayi. Ubwoko bwo muri Genting muri Maleziya bushyira imibare 0 kugeza kuri 9 ku ruziga rwabwo bukishyura 8 kuri 1 ku mubare umwe na 2 kuri 1 ku mibare itatu: 10%.
Avions: imibare cumi n'irindwi
Epstein (2013) yandika urundi ruziga ruto, Avions, rwakinwaga igihe gito i Monte Carlo, rufite imibare 17. Umubare umwe wishyuraga 15 kuri 1, amatsinda y'imibare ine yishyuraga 3 kuri 1, naho amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindi yatwikiraga imibare umunani buri rimwe, agasiga hanze 9, yakinaga uruhare rwa zeru. Buri tega rigera kuri 1/17 = 5,88%, birenze gato 5,26% y'Abanyamerika, ku ruziga rungana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'urw'i Burayi.
Roulette-18: agasoro aho kuba uruziga
Roulette-18 yerekanywe muri Global Gaming Expo mu 2014 kandi ikinwa muri kazino zimwe za Grosvenor mu Bwongereza. Agasoro gafite impande makumyabiri gasimbura uruziga, gafite imibare 1 kugeza kuri 18, 0 na 00. Kuri 00 nta kintu gikemurwa kandi agasoro kongera guterwa, bigasiga impande 19 zikora zifite ubwishyu bushyizweho kuri 18: straight upitegaStraight upUmubare umwe, yishyura 35:1.Soma byose → yishyura 17 kuri 1, splititegaSplitImibare ibiri yegeranye, yishyura 17:1.Soma byose → 8 kuri 1, streetitegaStreetImibare itatu iri ku murongo umwe w'imbonerahamwe y'amatega, yishyura 11:1. Mu Gifaransa: transversale.Soma byose → 5 kuri 1, inguniitegaInguniImibare ine ihuriye ku nguni imwe ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega, yishyura 8:1.Soma byose → 7 kuri 2, umurongo 2 kuri 1. Buri tega ritwara 1/19 = 5,26%, igiciro cy'Abanyamerika, uretse amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindi, ahomba kimwe cya kabiri gusa kuri 0: 2,63%.
Pin Ball na Spingo: imikino yo kuri interineti
Pin Ball, ya Realistic Games, imanura agapira mu kibaho cy'imisumari kakagwa mu mwanya umwe muri 25, 0 kugeza kuri 24. Amatega yishyura nk'aho ari 24: umubare umwe 23 kuri 1, split 11 kuri 1, bityo buri rimwe ritwara 1/25 = 4%, naho amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindi ahomba kimwe cya kabiri gusa kuri 0, bikayageza kuri 2%. Spingo, ya Microgaming, ihuza amatombora abiri: agapira kavuye mu gasanduku k'udupira 21, tubiri kuri buri mubare 1 kugeza kuri 10 n'akamwe ka 0, n'uruziga rw'ibice 25, umunani kuri buri bara ry'umuhondo, umutuku n'ubururu n'igice kimwe cy'icyatsi. Umubare wishyura 9 kuri 1 ugatwara 4,76%; ibara ryishyura 2 kuri 1 rigatwara 4%. Itega rifite amahirwe make kurusha ayandi ku mbonerahamwe, umubare n'ibara icyarimwe, ryishyura 31 kuri 1 ku mahirwe ya 16 kuri 525 kandi ritwara 2,48% gusa: itega rihendutse kurusha ayandi mu mukino.
Lucky Star: itara ku nyenyeri
Lucky Star, itangwa muri kazino zimwe zo kuri interineti ku bakinnyi bo mu Bwongereza, nta gapira ifite. Itara rizenguruka inyenyeri y'imitwe itanu ishushanyije n'imirongo itanu igororotse, rigahagarara kuri hamwe mu hantu 40 handitseho 0 kugeza kuri 8. Ahantu hatanu imirongo ihurira handitseho 1 hose, kandi itara rinyura kuri buri hamwe kabiri mu kuzenguruka rimwe, bityo kuzenguruka rimwe kugira aho guhagarara 45 kandi 1 ni cyo gisubizo gishoboka kurusha ibindi, aho guhagarara 10 kuri 45. Amatega ari ku mubare, ku ibara (0 na 8 icyatsi; 1, 3 na 6 umutuku; 2, 4, 5 na 7 umukara), itabangikanye cyangwa ibangikanye, mito (1–4) cyangwa minini (5–8), In cyangwa Out, no ku bintu bitanu by'Abashinwa, kimwe kuri buri murongo. Ubwishyu ni “for 1” kandi buza mu bice, nka 2,2 ku mutuku, bituma buri tega rigenerwa igiciro kiri mu ntera y'amanota abiri y'ayandi: kuva kuri 2,22% kugeza kuri 4%.
Diamond Roulette: amabara atandatu, nta mutuku
Diamond Roulette yagaragaye muri Atlantic City mu 2008 ku ruziga rufite zeru ebyiri, imibare iri mu mabara atandatu ya buri rimwe imibare itandatu, kandi nta tega ry'umutuku cyangwa umukara. Ibara ryishyuraga 5 kuri 1: 5,26%, igiciro gisanzwe cy'Abanyamerika, cyangwa 2,70% ku ruziga rufite zeru imwe. Umutego wari ibara ryongereweho 0 na 00: imibare umunani kuri 3 kuri 1, aho itegeko risaba 3¾ kuri 1. Ryatwaraga 15,79%. Kuzengurutsa ubwishyu umanura ku gice cy'initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → bishobora gutuma itega rimwe rihenda inshuro eshatu kurusha ayandi.
Icyo inziga nto zerekana
Igikoresho kirahinduka; imibare ntihinduka.
- Umubare umwe wa kazino kuri icyenda utwara 11,11%; umwe kuri 37 utwara 2,70%. Uko imibare iba mike, ni ko zeru ihenda.
- Agasoro, ikibaho cy'imisumari cyangwa agasanduku k'udupira nta cyo bihindura: igiciro kiri mu ibarura ry'ibisubizo n'ubwishyu.
- Kimwe cya kabiri kigaruka kuri zeru, nko kuri Pin Ball na Roulette-18, kigabanya kabiri inyungu ya kazino ku matega yishyura kimwe ku kindi, nk'uko la partageitegekoLa partageItegeko ry'Igifaransa: iyo zeru isohotse, kimwe cya kabiri cy'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi kirasubizwa. Rigabanya inyungu ya kazino kuri ayo matega kabiri, ikagera kuri 1,35%.Soma byose → ibigenza.
- Ubwishyu mu bice, nko kuri Lucky Star, butuma uwahanze umukino agenera buri tega igiciro kiri mu ntera y'inota rimwe cyangwa abiri y'ayandi.
- Shaka itega ubwishyu bwaryo bwazengurukijwe bumanurwa: 3 kuri 1 bya Diamond aho kuba 3¾.
Ibibazo
Oya. Kuri 11,11% itwara inshuro enye z'uruziga rw'i Burayi. Iracyariho kuko yihuta kandi yoroshye, si uko ihendutse.
Boule iracyakinwa muri kazino zimwe z'Ubufaransa. Roulette-18 yakinwaga muri kazino zo mu Bwongereza mu myaka ya 2010. Pin Ball, Spingo na Lucky Star byari imikino yo kuri interineti, naho Diamond Roulette yavuye muri Atlantic City.
Kuko ubwishyu bwaryo bwa 31 kuri 1 buri hafi y'ubukwiye, 31,8 kuri 1, kurusha ubwishyu bw'amatega yonyine. Buri tega rigenerwa igiciro ukwaryo.
Kwishimisha n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze ubwawe. Buri gisubizo kirapfunyitse; ugifungure igihe witeguye.
Spingo itombora agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose → mu gasanduku karimo 21 (bibiri bya buri mubare kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 10, kamwe ka 0) kandi ikazengurutsa uruziga rw'ibice 25 (umunani bya buri bara muri atatu, kimwe cy'icyatsi). Umubare wishyura 9 kuri 1, ibara 2 kuri 1, naho umubare n'ibara hamwe 31 kuri 1. Bara igiciro cy'ayo yose uko ari atatu.
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Umubare 4,76%, ibara 4,00%, umubare n'ibara 2,48%: itega rifite amahirwe make kurusha ayandi ni ryo rihendutse kurusha ayandi.
Umubare: udupira 2 muri 21. $1 yatsinze igarura $10, bityo itega rigarura 2/21 × 10 = 20/21: inyungu ya kazino ya 1/21 = 4,76%.
Ibara: ibice 8 muri 25, bigarura $3: 24/25, inyungu ya kazino ya 4%.
Byombi hamwe: agapira n'uruziga ni itombora bitandukanye, bityo amahirwe arakubwa: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. Iryatsinze rigarura $32, bityo itega rigarura 16 × 32 = 512 kuri 525 byategewe: inyungu ya kazino ya 13/525 = 2,48%.
UbwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → buboneye bwaba 509/16, hafi 31,8 kuri 1, bityo 31 kuri 1 bubura munsi ya niteamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → imwe kuri mirongo itatu n'ebyiri. Buri tega ku kibaho ribazwa igiciro ukwaryo, kandi amatega afite amahirwe make si buri gihe ahenze.
Kuri Roulette-18, itega ku mutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose → ritwikira impande 9 muri 19 zibarwa z'agasoro, ryishyura kimwe ku kindi kandi rigatsindwa kimwe cya kabiri gusa iyo 0 isohotse. Ritwara iki?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo 1/38, hafi 2,63%.
Tera agasoro incuro 19, utabaze 00 zitererwa bundi bushya. Ku mpuzandengo umutuku uza incuro 9 (+9), umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose → incuro 9 (−9) na 0 rimwe, ifata kimwe cya kabiri cy'itega (−½).
Igiteranyo nyacyo: −½ mu matera 19, ari 1/38 = 2,63%.
Nta gusubizwa kimwe cya kabiri, byaba −1 mu matera 19, 5,26%, igiciro cy'andi matega yose ku gasoro. Gusubiza kimwe cya kabiri kuri zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → bigabanya inyungu ya kazino kabiri, nk'uko la partageitegekoLa partageItegeko ry'Igifaransa: iyo zeru isohotse, kimwe cya kabiri cy'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi kirasubizwa. Rigabanya inyungu ya kazino kuri ayo matega kabiri, ikagera kuri 1,35%.Soma byose → ibikora ku meza y'Igifaransa.
Multicolore, yakinwaga i Monte Carlo mu myaka ya 1950, yazengurutsaga agapira ku biceuruzigaIgice cy'uruzigaUmuheto w'utuzu dukurikirana ku ruziga, bitandukanye n'itsinda ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega.Soma byose → 25: bitandatu bya buri bara ry'icyatsi, umutuku, umweru n'umuhondo, n'igice kimwe cy'ubururu. Itega ku ibara ryishyurwa ku odds zanditse ku gice agapira kahagararaho: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 na 2 kuri 1 ku bice bitandatu bya buri bara, na 24 kuri 1 ku bururu. Buri tega ritwara iki?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Ubururu ni itega riboneye kandi nta cyo ritwara. Andi mabara yose atwara 8%.
Tekereza amazunguruka 25 aho buri gice gisohoka rimwe. Itega rya $1 ku cyatsi ritsinda ku bice byacyo bitandatu, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, rigatsindwa $1 ku bindi 19: −$2 mu mazunguruka 25, 8%.
Ubururu butsinda $24 rimwe bugatsindwa $1 ku bindi bice 24: buringaniye neza.
Umukino wa kazino urimo itega riboneye ni gake. Ugereranyije na 11,11% ya boule, ubururu ni ryo tega ryonyine mu cyumba ryari rikwiye gutegwa. Bollman (2024) atanga uyu mukino nk'umwitozo.
Akanya k'urwenya
Umubare umwe wa kazino kuri icyenda ni 11,11%.
Inkomoko
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” na “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.