Uko Watahura Ukubogama k'Uruziga rwa Roulette
Andika, bara, suzuma, hanyuma wongere wandike: uko ni ko umenya ukubogama k'uruziga rwa roulette.
Kusanya nibura amazunguruka igihumbi y'uruziga rumwe, ubare inshuro buri kazu kagwamo agapira, ukore isuzuma rya chi-squarelaboratwariIsuzuma rya chi-squareIsuzuma ry'ibarurishamibare rigereranya inshuro buri kazu kasohotse n'izateganyijwe n/37. Rikoreshwa mu kumenya niba uruziga rubogamye.Soma byose →, kandi ufate igisubizo cyose gifite igisobanuro wabonye rimwe nk'impamvu yo gukusanya icyitegererezo cya kabiri cyigenga.
1. Andika
Amateka y'amazunguruka yo ku meza y'imbonankubone akenshi aratangazwa cyangwa akagaragazwa, kandi ashobora kwandukurwa. Andika uruziga urwo ari rwo: ameza ahinduranya wheel headibikoreshoWheel headBivuga kimwe na rotor: igice kizenguruka gitwaye imibare.Soma byose → hagati ya bowlibikoreshoBowlIgice cy'inyuma cy'uruziga kidakaraga: inkengero y'igiti cyangwa y'ibikoresho bivanze ifata inzira y'agapira na apron, imbere muri yo rotor ikazenguruka.Soma byose →, kandi ukubogama ni ukw'uruziga, si ukw'ameza cyangwa ukwa kurupiye. Andika itariki n'isaha; uruziga rubogamye uyu munsi rushobora gusubirwamo fret ejo. Amazunguruka igihumbi ni yo make ntarengwa kugira ngo isuzuma rigire icyo rivuga; ibihumbi icumi ni ho ritangira kugira akamaro.
2. Bara kandi usuzume
Bara inshuro agapira kaguye muri buri kazuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose →. Igiteganyijwe ni n/37 kuri buri kazu. Bara chi-square, Σ (ibyabonetse − ibiteganyijwe)² / ibiteganyijwe, ku tuzu 37, uyigereranye n'ikwirakwizwa rya chi-square rifite ibipimo by'ubwisanzurelaboratwariIbipimo by'ubwisanzureUmubare w'agaciro kigenga mu mubare w'ibarurishamibare. Ku isuzuma rya chi-square ku tuzu 37 ni 36, kuko imibare yabaruwe igomba guteranwa ikangana n'igiteranyo.Soma byose → 36. Isesengura ry'Ukubogama k'Uruziga rwa Roulette kuri uru rubuga ribikora muri mushakisha. Reba kandi ibice by'uruzigauruzigaIgice cy'uruzigaUmuheto w'utuzu dukurikirana ku ruziga, bitandukanye n'itsinda ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega.Soma byose →: inenge y'ibikoresho akenshi igira ingaruka ku tuzu twegeranye icyarimwe, kandi isuzuma ry'igice cy'uruziga rifite amahirwe make yo gutanga igisubizo cyibeshya kurusha amasuzuma 37 y'utuzu umwe umwe.
3. Subiramo
Gabanya amakuru mo kabiri, cyangwa ukusanye icyitegererezo gishya cy'ingano imwe ku ruziga rumwe. Ukubogama nyakuri kugaragara mu byitegererezo byombi; impanuka ntigaragara. Chi-square ifite igisobanuro kuri 5% mu cyitegererezo kimwe iteganyijwe rimwe mu nshuro makumyabiri ku ruziga rutabogamye, kandi umukinnyi ugenzura inziga nyinshi azajya abona ibyitegererezo nk'ibyo kenshi. Nyuma yo gusubiramo gusa ni bwo bikwiye kubara niba utuzu dushyushye twishyura bihagije kugira ngo turenze 2,70%.
4. Pima ingano y'ingaruka
Igisobanuro cy'ibarurishamibare kivuga ko uruziga wenda rubogamye. Kugira ngo bibyare inyungu, akazu gakeneye kugwamo ku rugero rwa 1/36 cyangwa kurenza, kuko straight upitegaStraight upUmubare umwe, yishyura 35:1.Soma byose → yishyura 35 kuri 1. Akazu kabonetsemo inshuro 40 mu 1.000 ni 1/25, ibyo byazana inyungu nini cyane iyo biba ari ukuri, kandi byaba ari ikintu cya sigma 2,5 ku ruziga rutabogamye; icyitegererezo cya kabiri cya 1.000 cyateganywa kongera kukigaragaza kuri 40 ± 6 niba ukubogama ari ukuri, na 27 ± 5 niba byari urusaku.
Hanyuma se: gutahura ukubogama k'uruziga rwa roulette muri kazino za none
Kera: wategaga ku gice cy'uruziga gishyushye, ugatsinda kugeza kazino ibibonye, maze ukabuzwa gukina cyangwa ukabona uruziga rukuweho. Umuryango wa García-Pelayo wabikoze hafi ya Madrid mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, kandi igihe kazino yabakumiraga, inkiko zo muri Esipanye zakuyeho icyo cyemezo. Ubu kazino zihinduranya rotoribikoreshoRotorIgice cy'uruziga kizenguruka gitwaye utuzu.Soma byose → hagati ya bowl kandi zigapima utuzu ku gihe cyagenwe; ukubogama kunini bihagije ku buryo kwagaragara mu mazunguruka igihumbi ntikwarokoka icyiciro kimwe cyo gusana. Uburyo burakwiye, ariko gutahura ukubogama k'uruziga rwa roulette muri kazino za none biza bitinze: mu bikorwa, amahirwe yarashize.
Abakinnyi ba Roulette BamamayeGonzalo García-Pelayo: Uburyo bwa Roulette
Akazu kaguyemo kenshi kurusha utundi gahora kahari
Gutoranya akazu kaguyemo kenshi kurusha utundi no kugasuzuma konyine ni umutego, kuko uruziga rutabogamye ruhora rufite akazu kaguyemo kenshi kurusha utundi. Nyuma y'amazunguruka 3.700, buri kazu giteganyijwe kugwamo inshuro 100, nyamara akaguyemo kenshi kurusha utundi akenshi kagaragaza hafi 122, kandi mu cyitegererezo kimwe muri makumyabiri kagaragaza 131 cyangwa kurenza. Akaguyemo gake kurusha utundi akenshi kagaragaza hafi 79. Bityo akazu ka 125 mu mazunguruka 3.700 si ikintu wavumbuye: kagereranye n'ibyo akazu kaguyemo kenshi kurusha utundi ku ruziga rutabogamye gakora, atari na 100.
Amakosa akunze gukorwa
Guhuriza hamwe amazunguruka y'inziga zitandukanye cyangwa za wheel head zitandukanye. Gusuzuma nyuma yo kubona amakuru no guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyashyira mu matsinda busa nabi kurusha ubundi. Gufata umubare ushyushyeigihuhaUmubare ushyushyeUmubare wasohotse kenshi kurusha uko byari biteganyijwe vuba aha. Ku ruziga rutabogamye nta cyo uteganya.Soma byose → mu mazunguruka 200 nk'ikimenyetso. Kwibagirwa ko isuzuma rifata ko amazunguruka yigenga, bityo ingaruka y'umukono wa kurupiye nayo yakongera chi-square nta kazu na kamwe gatoneshwa n'ibikoresho.
Ibibazo
1.000 kugira ngo ushobore gukora isuzuma na mba; ibihumbi byinshi kugira ngo utahure ukubogama gufite akamaro; ibihumbi mirongo kugira ngo ukwemeze.
Gusa niba kigaragaza uruziga urwo ari rwo kandi kikerekana amazunguruka ahagije. Ibibaho byinshi byerekana 20 kugeza kuri 500, ibyo ntibihagije.
Ko uruziga wenda rudatanga ibisubizo bingana. Ntiyerekana ko hari akazu kishyura bihagije, kandi ntiyerekana ko imiterere izakomeza.
Kwishimisha n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze ubwawe. Buri gisubizo kirapfunyitse; ugifungure igihe witeguye.
Ku ruziga rushaje utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → dutatu tw'umutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose → ntitwimbitse bihagije, kandi agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose → kari guhagarara muri two gakomeza kazunguruka kakajya mu tuzu tw'umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose → turi iruhande rwatwo, bityo umutuku usohoka incuro 15 muri 37 naho umukara 21. Ubu amatega ku mutuku no ku mukara atwara cyangwa yunguka iki?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Umutuku utwara 18,9%; umukara wunguka 13,5%.
Umutuku utsinda incuro 15 muri 37 ugatsindwa 22: (15 − 22)/37 = −18,9%. Umukara utsinda incuro 21 ugatsindwa 16: (21 − 16)/37 = +13,5%.
Ukubogama gukata impande zombi. Uruziga ruha inyungu umukinnyi warupimye rwishyuza incuro zirindwi igiciro gisanzwe umukinnyi utega ibara ritari ryo. Hunacek (2025) akoresha urugero rusa n'uru.
Utuzu dutatu muri 37 ni ikosa rikabije. Ukubogama nyako akenshi kuba ari agace gato k'ibi, kandi bisaba ibihumbi by'amazunguruka kugutandukanya n'amahirwe, nk'uko iyi paji ibyerekana.
Akanya k'urwenya
Andika, bara, suzuma, subiramo. Gusubiramo ni cyo gice kigoye.
Inkomoko
- Pearson, K. “On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable…”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Wizard of Odds. “Hot Numbers in Roulette: Myths and Facts.”