Roulette y'Amakarita
Roulette ikinishwa amakarita, ahantu amategeko abuza agapira. Amakarita agumana odds; ibyongerwaho bikikije ntibizigumana.
California ntiyemera ko udusoro cyangwa agapira bikemura itega, bityo kazino zayo zikinisha roulette amakarita. Urusobe rw'amakarita 38 rusimbura utuzu 38 rwigana neza uruziga rw'Abanyamerika na 5,26% yarwo. Kazino yunguka ku byo amakarita yongeraho: ibimenyetso by'amoko, utuzu tw'amabara n'amaboko ya poker, bifite ibiciro kuva kuri 6% kugeza kuri 36%.
Impamvu kazino zimwe zikinisha roulette amakarita
Amategeko ya California abuza udusoro cyangwa agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose → kuba igikoresho gikemura itega, kandi kazino z'amoko kavukire zo muri iyo leta nazo zirayakurikiza. Urusobe rw'amakarita yavanzwe si kimwe muri ibyo, bityo abahanga imikino bubaka roulette bundi bushya bashingiye ku makarita bakagumana odds. Amasezerano y'amoko kavukire ya Oklahoma yo mu 2004 yemeraga imikino y'amakarita ariko ntiyemere roulette cyangwa craps, kandi ubwo bwoko bumwe bw'amakarita bwarakwiriye aho kugeza ubwo itegeko ryo mu 2018 ryongeye kwemera agapira n'udusoro. Paji Ese Roulette Yemewe n'Amategeko muri California? isobanura anteamafarangaAnteAmafaranga angana atangwa kugira ngo witabire icyiciro, mbere y'uko hagira icyemezwa. Arashira uko byagenda kose.Soma byose → ya $1 yazanywe n'iryo hinduka.
Urusobe rw'amakarita mu mwanya w'uruziga
Ubwoko bworoshye kurusha ubundi bushyira amakarita 38 aho utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → 38 twari turi: imibare 36 n'amakarita abiri akina uruhare rwa zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose →. Niba buri karita ifite amahirwe angana kandi ubwishyuamafarangaUbwishyuIbyo itega ryatsinze rigarura, bivugwa nka “X kuri 1” hiyongereyeho itega rigarurwa.Soma byose → ari ubw'uruziga, igiciro nacyo ni icy'uruziga.
Richer Roulette: bonus ya 30%
Valley View Casino i Valley Center, muri California, yasimbuje agapira akamenyetso n'inziga eshatu zizenguruka mu bwigenge zigafatana uko zigenda zigabanya umuvuduko. Uruziga rwo hagati rufite udupande 38 twubitse, kamwe kuri buri mubare, buri kamwe kakaba kanditseho n'ikarita yo gukina kugira ngo amategeko yubahirizwe; ikarita nta ruhare igira mu mukino. Uruziga rw'imbere rufite ibimenyetso bitandatu by'amoko, imitima ibiri na spade enye. Amatega nyamukuru ni aya roulette y'AbanyamerikaubwokoRoulette y'AbanyamerikaUruziga rufite 0 na 00, utuzu 38, inyungu ya kazino 5,26%. Si yo ngero ishingirwaho kuri uru rubuga.Soma byose →. Itega rya Richer Bonus ritsinda gusa iyo umubare wawe uje kandi ikimenyetso cy'ubwoko kikawuhuza: 100 kuri 1 kuri spade, 300 kuri 1 ku mutima. Ibyo biba inshuro 3 kuri 722, kandi itega rihomba 30,33% bya buri tega, hafi inshuro esheshatu z'umukino nyamukuru.
Pala Roulette: itega rya Super Green
Pala Casino muri California igumana agapira ariko ikura imibare ku ruziga. Utuzu twayo dufite amabara aho kuba imibare: 12 tw'umutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose →, 12 tw'umweru, 12 tw'ubururu na 2 tw'icyatsi. Amakarita ane avuye mu rusobe rw'amakarita 38, afite imibare n'amabara nk'ay'uruziga rw'Abanyamerika, atangwa yubitse, rimwe kuri buri bara ry'utuzu, kandi ibara aho agapira gahagaze rivuga ikarita igomba guhindurwa. Amatega nyamukuru agumana odds z'Abanyamerika. Itega rya Super Green risaba agapira mu kazu k'icyatsi n'uko iyo karita iba 0 cyangwa 00, amahirwe ya (2/38)² = 1 kuri 361. Ryishyura 275 kuri 1 kandi ritwara 23,55%. Kugira ngo ritware 5,26% imwe n'iy'umukino nyamukuru, ryagombye kwishyura 341 kuri 1.
Intara ya San Diego: kazino umunani, uburyo bune bwo kuzenguruka ibibujijwe
Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2008 bwasuzumye kazino zose cumi n'imwe zikikije San Diego; umunani muri zo zakinaga roulette, kandi buri yose yari yarabonye uburyo bwayo bwo kuzenguruka amategeko. Barona yakinaga umukino wonyine ufite zeru imwe muri ako karere. Amakarita atatu avuye mu rusobe rw'amakarita 37 yashyirwaga yubitse ku turere 1–12, 13–24 na 25–36, kandi ikarita yo mu karere agapira gahagaze yakemuraga buri tega: 2,70%, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibyo izindi kazino zakaga. Pala yakoreshaga uruziga rwayo rw'amabara, rusobanuwe haruguru. Pauma na Sycuan zatangaga gusa ikarita imwe ivuye mu rusobe rw'amakarita 38. Harrah’s Rincon, Pechanga, Valley View na Viejas zashyiraga amakarita 38 ku ruziga ruhagaze nka big six zigahindura iyo akamenyetso gahagazeho; mbere Harrah’s yatomboraga mu gasanduku k'udupira 76 twa bingo, tubiri kuri buri mubare.
Triple Flop: poker ku ruhande
Triple Flop Roulette, yatangijwe muri Orchid Casino muri Aruba mu 2018, itanga amakarita avuye mu 38: kuva kuri esheshatu kugeza kuri ace kuri buri bwoko, wongeyeho joker ebyiri zikina uruhare rwa 0 na 00 (ubwoko bw'amakarita 37 bufite joker imwe). Ikarita ya mbere ikemura amatega ya roulette, agumana ubwishyu busanzwe n'inyungu ya kazino ya 5,26%. Andi makarita abiri yuzuza ukuboko kwa poker kw'amakarita atatu ku matega y'inyongeraitegaItega ry'inyongeraItega ry'inyongera ritategetswe, rifatanye n'umukino nyamukuru, akenshi ku ruhererekane rw'ibisubizo, ku gikorwa cya bonus cyangwa kuri jackpot. Hafi buri gihe rihenda kurusha amatega asanzwe.Soma byose →, joker zigasimbura ikarita iyo ari yo yose. Buri tega rya poker ritwara byinshi kurusha roulette.
Gukosora itega rya 36%
Royal Jackpot yerekana uburemere umurongo umwe w'imbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuamafarangaImbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuUrutonde rw'ibyo buri tega cyangwa buri gisubizo cyishyura. Ku mashini no ku matega y'inyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishyirirwaho.Soma byose → ushobora kwikorera. Mu maboko 8.436, 40 ni royal, kandi 36 muri zo zikoresha joker, bityo ubwishyu bwa royal irimo joker bugena igiciro kurusha cyane umutwe wa 1.000 kuri 1. Bollman asesengura amahitamo atandukanye.
Ca$h Card: urusobe rw'amakarita 55
Ca$h Card, yahimbwe na Nicholas Kallabat afite imyaka 18 ikanatangizwa mu 2019 mu byumba by'amakarita bya California, ikoresha urusobe rwuzuye, joker ebyiri na Ca$h Card: amakarita 55 ku mbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose → ya 13 kuri 4, umurongo kuri buri rwego n'inkingiitegaInkingiImibare cumi n'ibiri iri mu nkingi imwe ihagaze ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega, yishyura 2:1.Soma byose → kuri buri bwoko, joker na Ca$h Card biri hejuru aho zeru zaba ziri. Hatangwa amakarita atatu kuri buri cyiciro. Iya kabiri ikemura amatega nyamukuru, kandi yose uko ari atatu agize ukuboko kuri bonus ya poker ya $5. Amatega ku ikarita irenze imwe yishyura (52 − n)/n kuri 1, bityo amakarita atatu y'inyongera ayaha inyungu ya kazino ya 3/55, 5,45%, hagati y'uruziga rw'i Burayi n'urw'Abanyamerika. Ikarita imwe yishyura 50 kuri 1 aho kuba 51 z'itegeko, bikayizamura ikagera kuri 7,27%. Yamamajwe mu zindi leta nk'iruta izindi ku bakinnyi no kuri kazino, kandi byombi ni ukuri: 50 kuri 1 iruta 35 kuri 1, naho 5,45% irusha 5,26%.
Joker Seven: itandukaniro ry'inota rimwe
Joker Seven, yakinwaga mu mato atwara ba mukerarugendo yo mu Bwongereza ahagana mu myaka ya 1960, yagurishaga ubudasa bwa roulette nta ruziga. Buri kuboko ni amakarita arindwi avuye mu rusobe rw'amakarita 54 rumaze kuvangwa rurimo joker ebyiri, kandi abakinnyi bategaga ku mabara, pair na three of a kind. No Pair na Two Pair byombi byishyuraga 3 kuri 1. No Pair iza 23,81% by'igihe naho Two Pair 22,65%, hafatwa four of a kind nka pair ebyiri na joker ebyiri nka pair. Inota rimwe ry'ijanisha ry'amahirweimibareAmahirweAmahirwe y'igisubizo, kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 cyangwa kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 100%. Umubare umwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma byose → rikuba hafi kabiri igiciro: 4,75% ugereranyije na 9,40%. Two Pair iza mu miterere umunani, kandi umwe muri yo, pair ebyiri n'amakarita atatu atandukanye, ugize hafi ibice icyenda bya cumi byayo.
Bigereranyijwe
Amatega nyamukuru ya buri mukino w'amakarita uri hano atwara icyo uruziga yigana rutwara, cyangwa birenze gato. Ibyongerwaho ni byo birimo igiciro.
Ibikomeza kuba ukuri
Urusobe rw'amakarita ni uruziga rufite ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo akazu. Igifite akamaro ni kimwe muri byombi.
- Amakarita afite amahirwe angana n'ubwishyu bw'uruziga bitanga inyungu ya kazino y'uruziga, kugeza ku mubare wa nyuma nyuma y'akitso.
- Kazino yunguka ku byo amakarita yongeraho: ibimenyetso by'amoko, utuzu tw'amabara, amaboko ya poker.
- Ubwishyu buburaho initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → imwe ku itegeko, nka 50 kuri 1 bya Ca$h Card, bukora nk'itega ry'Abanyamerika ku mibare itanu.
- Itega rifite amahirwe make rigenerwa igiciro n'umurongo waryo w'intsinzi uboneka kenshi kurusha iyindi: royal irimo joker, si iya karemano.
Ibibazo
Amatega nyamukuru atwara icyo uruziga yigana rutwara, cyangwa birenze gato kuri Ca$h Card; urusobe rw'amakarita 37, nk'uko byari bimeze muri Barona mu 2008, rutwara 2,70% y'i Burayi. Amatega y'inyongera atwara byinshi kurushaho.
Amategeko ya California ntiyemera ko agapira cyangwa udusoro bikemura itega. Oklahoma yakuyeho ubwoko bwayo bw'iryo tegeko mu 2018.
Mu yabariwe igiciro hano, No Pair ya Joker Seven kuri 4,75%, hanyuma amatega nyamukuru kuri 5,26%.
Kwishimisha n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze ubwawe. Buri gisubizo kirapfunyitse; ugifungure igihe witeguye.
Ca$h Card itanga amakarita uhereye ku 55: 52, joker ebyiri na Ca$h Card. Amatega ku makarita 2 yishyura 25 kuri 1, ku makarita 4 12 kuri 1, ku makarita 13 3 kuri 1 no ku makarita 26 1 kuri 1, ariko ikarita imwe yishyura 50 kuri 1. Shaka itegeko riri inyuma y'amatega y'amatsinda n'icyo buri bwoko bw'itega butwara.
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Amatega y'amatsinda yishyura (52 − n)/n kuri 1 kandi atwara 3/55 = 5,45%. Ikarita imwe, kuri 50 kuri 1, itwara 7,27%.
Genzura: 50/2 = 25, 48/4 = 12, 39/13 = 3, 26/26 = 1. Itegeko rifata igipangu nk'amakarita 52, bityo joker na Ca$h Card ni amakarita atatu ya kazino muri 55: 3/55 = 5,45%.
Itegeko ryakwishyura ikarita imwe 51 kuri 1. Kuri 50 kuri 1, igarura initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → 51, harimo n'itega, rimwe mu igerageza 55: 51/55 − 1 = −4/55, 7,27%.
Verisiyo ya mbere yari ifite joker eshatu na Ca$h Card, amakarita 56 yose hamwe. Amatega yayo y'amatsinda yatwaraga 4/56 = 7,14%, kandi itega kuri joker eshatu ryakenera 49/3 = 16⅓ kuri 1 kugira ngo ringane na yo. Kuri 16 kuri 1 ryatwara 8,93%, kuri 17 kuri 1 gusa 3,57%.
Triple Flop ikina roulette ikoresheje amakarita 38, kuva kuri gatandatu kugeza kuri ace mu bwoko bune hiyongereyeho joker ebyiri, ku odds zisanzwe za roulette, ariko imbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose → yayo nta tega ifite ku bwoko bw'ikarita. Wategera ku bwoko bw'ikarita ute ukoresheje amajetoamafarangaJeto (chip)Jeto ihagarariye amafaranga angana atahinduka, ishyirwa ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega kugira ngo utege. Nanone: check.Soma byose → imbonerahamwe yakira, kandi bitwara angahe? Itega ku bwoko bw'ikarita ryagombye kwishyura angahe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Amatega atatu ya $1 ya streetitegaStreetImibare itatu iri ku murongo umwe w'imbonerahamwe y'amatega, yishyura 11:1. Mu Gifaransa: transversale.Soma byose →, 6-7-8, 9-10-J na Q-K-A by'ubwo bwoko, atsinda $9 cyangwa agatakaza $3. Ibyo bitwara 5,26%, kandi itega ku bwoko bw'ikarita ryakwishyura 3 kuri 1.
Ubwoko bw'ikarita bufite amakarita icyenda, kandi street eshatu z'atatu ziyafata. Ikarita iyo ari yo yose muri icyenda iza mbere, street imwe itsinda 11 kuri 1 izindi ebyiri zigatsindwa: +11 − 2 = +$9. Ku yandi makarita 29, zose uko ari eshatu zitsindwa: −$3.
Ku mpuzandengo, kuri buri gutanga: (9 × 9 − 29 × 3)/38 = −6/38 by'idolari kuri $3 zategewe. Ni 2/38 bya buri dolari, 5,26%, kimwe n'andi matega yose ku mbonerahamwe ya zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose → ebyiri.
Itegeko (36 − n)/n ryakwishyura amakarita icyenda 27/9 = 3 kuri 1. Spinette, uruziga rw'amakarita rwo muri Oklahoma, rufite iryo tega neza. Street eshatu ni itega rimwe mu bice bitatu: $9 zatsinzwe kuri $3 ni 3 kuri 1.
Bonus ya poker ya $5 ya Ca$h Card ikoresha amakarita yose uko ari atatu atanzwe uhereye kuri 55: 52, joker ebyiri na Ca$h Card, nta na rimwe risimbura andi. Amahirwe ya straight flush, harimo royal, ni angahe? Kandi kuki straight yishyura byinshi kurusha flush?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Hafi 1 kuri 547. Straight yishyura byinshi kuko ari gake kurushaho: amaboko 720 ugereranyije na 1.096.
Hari amaboko 26.235 y'amakarita atatu mu makarita 55. Ukuboko kwa poker gukenera amakarita atatu asanzwe, kandi amaboko 22.100, 84% byayo, nta karita idasanzwe afite.
Straight flush ni amakarita atatu y'ubwoko bumwe akurikiranye. Buri bwoko bufite impererekane 12, kuva kuri A-2-3 kugeza kuri Q-K-A, bityo ni 48, enye muri zo ni royal za A-K-Q: 48 muri 26.235, hafi 1 kuri 547.
Straight na flush zisanzwe zibarwa nk'uko bimeze ku gipangu cy'amakarita 52 ku ipaji y'amatega ya poker muri roulette y'amakarita: 720 na 1.096. Imbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuamafarangaImbonerahamwe y'ubwishyuUrutonde rw'ibyo buri tega cyangwa buri gisubizo cyishyura. Ku mashini no ku matega y'inyongera, ni ho inyungu ya kazino ishyirirwaho.Soma byose →, $25 kuri straight na $20 kuri flush, izishyira mu buryo bukwiye.
Muri kazino ya Barona muri Californie, aho itegeko rivuga ko amakarita, si agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose →, agomba gufata icyemezo cy'umukino, uruziga rwa zeru imwe ruzungurutswa maze hagatangwa amakarita atatu avuye mu gipangu cy'amakarita 37 afite imibare 0 kugeza kuri 36. Niba uruziga rwerekana 0 kugeza kuri 12, ikarita ya mbere ni yo gisubizo; 13 kugeza kuri 24, iya kabiri; 25 kugeza kuri 36, iya gatatu. Ese ibi bihindura amahirwe y'umubare uwo ari wo wose?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Oya. Buri mubare uracyaza inshuro 1 muri 37.
Ikarita iyo ari yo yose uruziga ruhitamo, iyo karita ni itombola ku bw'amahirwe muri 37, bityo yerekana umubare uwo ari wo wose ku mahirweimibareAmahirweAmahirwe y'igisubizo, kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 cyangwa kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 100%. Umubare umwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma byose → ya 1/37. Gufata impuzandengo ya 1/37 ku mahitamo atatu y'uruziga biracyatanga 1/37.
Uruziga ntirufata icyemezo cy'umubare; rufata gusa icyemezo cy'ikarita ibarwa. Amakarita ni yo afata icyemezo cy'umukino, ari cyo itegeko risaba, kandi odds n'inyungu ya kazino ya 2,70% ni iby'uruziga rusanzwe rwa zeru imwe. Bollman (2024) abitanga nk'umwitozo.
Akanya k'urwenya
Urusobe rw'amakarita rugumana odds. Ibyongerwaho bigena igiciro.
Inkomoko
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Wizard of Odds. “San Diego Roulette.”