Umugabo Wamaze Banki

Uwo yari we

Charles Deville Wells (1841–1922) yari injeniyeri n'umutekamutwe wasubiragamo, wakusanyaga amafaranga ku bashoramari ku bihimbano bitabagaho. Muri Nyakanga 1891 yageze i Monte Carlo afite £4.000 z'amafaranga nk'ayo. Mu minsi itanu yamaze banki, ni ukuvuga kumara amafaranga y'ameza yose yari mu bubiko, inshuro nyinshi, maze agenda afite hafi £40.000 nk'uko abyivugira, miliyoni nyinshi z'amapawundi uyu munsi.

Roulette ya Monte Carlo

Icyo yakoze mu by'ukuri

Yavugaga ko afite uburyo budatsindwa kandi ntiyigeze avuga ubwo ari bwo. Abatangabuhamya nta buryo bugaragara babonye mu mikinire ye, kandi nta nkuru yizewe ivuga uburyo; MartingaleingambaMartingaleUruhererekane rw'amatega rukuba itega kabiri nyuma ya buri gutsindwa. Reba igice cy'Ingamba umenye icyo rukora n'icyo rudakora.Soma byose → ikunze guhuzwa n'izina rye ni ugukeka. Nta cyo bitwaye cyane: buri buryo ku mbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose → bufite agaciro gateganyijweimibareAgaciro gateganyijweIgisubizo mpuzandengo kuri buri tega mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 y'itega kuri buri tega risanzwe ry'i Burayi.Soma byose → kamwe, bityo icyo yaba yarakoze cyose, igisubizo cyari uruhererekane rurerure rw'amahirwe. AmahirweimibareAmahirweAmahirwe y'igisubizo, kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 cyangwa kuva kuri 0% kugeza kuri 100%. Umubare umwe: 1/37 = 2,70%.Soma byose → y'uruhererekane rw'amahirwe rurerure nk'urwe ni make ku mukinnyi umwe uwo ari we wese kandi ni menshi ku bihumbi binyura muri kazino mu gihe kimwe cy'ubukerarugendo. Hagombaga kugira uba Wells. Yabaye Wells.

Indirimbo

Indirimbo ya Fred Gilbert “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” (1892), yaririmbwe na Charles Coborn, yakunzwe cyane mu nzu z'imyidagaduro z'i Londres kandi yambuka ikagera muri Amerika. Uwo ivuga agenda yiyemera mu muhanda munini afite imyitwarire yigenga, kandi imvugo “kumara banki” kuva icyo gihe isobanura intsinzi itangaje. Indirimbo ntivuga uruzinduko rwa kabiri.

Uruzinduko rwa kabiri na nyuma yaho

Wells yagarutse muri icyo gihe cy'umuhindo yongera gutsinda, hanyuma atakaza igice cy'amafaranga mu ruzinduko rwo mu itumba rya 1891–92. Yakoresheje amafaranga menshi ku bwato bw'akataraboneka, Palais Royale, akoresheje amafaranga y'abashoramari; ntibwigeze bugera i Monte Carlo. Mu mpera za 1892, polisi y'Ubufaransa yamufatiye i Le Havre, kandi muri Werurwe 1893 urukiko rw'i Londres rumuhanisha imyaka umunani y'imirimo y'agahato kubera uburiganya. Yarekuwe mu 1899, ahabwa indi myaka itatu mu 1906 kubera ubundi buriganya, kandi ahagana mu 1911 ayobora banki y'impimbano i Paris yasezeranyaga 1% ku munsi, bituma afungirwa mu Bufaransa. Yapfiriye i Londres mu 1922. Kazino, yari yishyuye £40.000 mu 1891 ikabona ibirenze ibyo mu kwamamara, yamwungukiyeho cyane.

Impamvu inkuru ifite akamaro

Ni urugero rugaragara kurusha izindi rw'uburyo “bukora” hanyuma bukareka. Uburyo nta cyo bwakoze inshuro zombi; amahirwe yaraje aragenda, nk'uko amapaji y'ihindagurikaimibareIhindagurikaIgipimo cy'uko ibisubizo bikwirakwira kure y'agaciro gateganyijwe. Riri hejuru kuri straight up, hasi ku matega yishyura kimwe ku kindi.Soma byose → avuga ko bigomba kugenda. Kazino yatakaje icyumweru kimwe yunguka umugani. Buri buryo bwagurishijwe kuva icyo gihe bufite Wells mu buhamya bwabwo, kandi buri bumwe muri bwo bufite uruzinduko rwa kabiri ubuhamya butavuga.

Ibibazo