Igihuha: Ingamba za Roulette Zihora Zitsinda
“Mfite uburyo butsinda 80% by'igihe.” Birashoboka. Nyamara buracyahombya amafaranga.
Uburyo bushobora gutuma imikino itsinda iba myinshi. Ntibushobora gutuma agaciro gateganyijwe kaba keza, kuko buri tega bushyiraho ari −1/37 by'ingano yaryo kandi indangagaciro ziteganyijwe ziteranywa. Uburyo butsinda kenshi kurusha ubundi ni bwo buhomba byinshi iyo buhombye.
Ibivugwa
Imyemerere: ahantu runaka habaho ingamba za roulette zihora zitsinda, uburyo bwo guhindura amatega bushingiye ku bisubizo byahise buhindura roulette umukino utsindwa. Ibimenyetso bitangwa: uruhererekane rw'imikino yatsinze, videwo yerekana uko watsinda roulette buri gihe, ubuhamya, urupapuro rw'imibare rw'icyumweru cy'amahirwe. Ubusanzwe ibivugwa ni iby'ukuri ku ubivuga; arabyizera kuko byagiye bikora.
Impamvu atari byo, mu murongo umwe
Indangagaciro ziteganyijweimibareAgaciro gateganyijweIgisubizo mpuzandengo kuri buri tega mu gihe kirekire. −1/37 y'itega kuri buri tega risanzwe ry'i Burayi.Soma byose → ziteranywa. Niba buri tega rifite EV = −1/37 by'ingano yaryo, uruhererekane urwo ari rwo rwose rw'amatega rufite EV = −1/37 by'ibyategewe byose, itegeko iryo ari ryo ryose ryaba ryarahisemo amatega. Uburyo ni itegeko ryo guhitamo amatega. Bityo buri buryo bufite EV = −1/37 by'amafaranga yose yategeweamafarangaAmafaranga yose yategeweAmafaranga yose yategewe mu mukino umwe cyangwa mu gihe runaka, harimo n'intsinzi zongeye gutegwa. Nanone: handle, action.Soma byose →. Iyi ni teyoremu (Doob na Halmos barayigaragaje mu myaka ya 1930; Thorp 1969 avuga ibisabwa), kandi nta kidasanzwe igira ku mategeko y'ubwenge. Igisabwa kimwe gikwiye kumenywa ni itega rito ryemewe: urugero rwa Thorp rutega $1.000 ku mutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose →, hanyuma senti 90, hanyuma senti 9 n'ibindi, rigenda rigabanuka iteka. Ku mahirwe ya 18/37, itega rya mbere riratsinda maze umukinnyi agahora ari imbere burundu, nubwo igisubizo giteganyijwe kikiri −1/37 by'ibyategewe byose. Itega rito ryemewe ku meza nyayo rihagarika ibyo, kandi hamwe na byo rihagarika icyizere cyose cyo kuguma imbere mu gihe kirekire.
Kwegerana mu Gihe Kirekire: Itegeko ry'Imibare Minini muri Roulette
Impamvu bisa n'ibikora
Impererekane z'amategaingambaUruhererekane rw'amategaItegeko iryo ari ryo ryose rihindura itega hashingiwe ku bisubizo byabanje. Impererekane mbi ziryongera nyuma yo gutsindwa, inziza nyuma yo gutsinda.Soma byose → mbi zituma imikino itsinda iba myinshi. MartingaleingambaMartingaleUruhererekane rw'amatega rukuba itega kabiri nyuma ya buri gutsindwa. Reba igice cy'Ingamba umenye icyo rukora n'icyo rudakora.Soma byose → ihereye kuri $10 ku mbibi za $500 irangiza hafi 80% by'imikino y'amazunguruka 100 iri imbere initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → nke. Umukinnyi uyikoresha mu mikino makumyabiri atsinda cumi n'itandatu muri yo kandi akabyibuka. Buri mukino muri ine yahombye uhomba ibirenze ibyo imikino icumi yatsinze yinjiza, kandi imibare y'imikino makumyabiri ni igihombo. Uburyo ntibwahinduye impuzandengo; bwimuriye ibihombo mu mikino mike minini, aho byoroshye kubyita amahirwe mabi.
Isuzuma buri wese yakora
Igerageza ry'Ingamba za Roulette kuri uru rubuga rikina imikino 10.000 y'uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose, cyangwa kode yawe bwite, mu isegonda imwe. Ritunganye ku buryo wizera maze usome impuzandengo. Iyo impuzandengo iba nziza ku itunganya iryo ari ryo ryose, iyi paji yari kubivuga. Buri tunganya, buri buryo, buri mbibi z'amezaamezaImbibi z'amezaItega rito n'irinini byemewe. Imbibi zo hejuru ni zo zihagarika impererekane zikuba kabiri.Soma byose → bitanga impuzandengo ya −2,70% by'amafaranga yose yategewe wongeyeho urusaku. Ubuhamya ni icyitegererezo cy'umuntu umwe; igerageza ni icyitegererezo cy'ibihumbi icumi.
Uburyo budashobora guhomba
Mu 1997, umwanditsi wa poker Mike Caro yashyize ahagaragara uburyo bwa roulette nk'urwenya, maze Gambling Times iburasubira kubusohora mu 2001. Ni urutonde rw'amatega yo kwirinda: ntuzigere utega ku mutuku cyangwa umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose →, itabangikanye cyangwa ibangikanye, cyangwa zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose →; nta mibare itabangikanye y'umutuku kandi nta mibare ibangikanye y'umukara; kandi nta kintu kuri 30, cyangwa ku ruhererekane rurerure rw'utuzuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → kuva kuri 11 ugana mu cyerekezo cy'inshinge z'isaha ukazenguruka kugeza kuri 14 ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika. Shyira hamwe ayo mategeko, nta mubare usigara. Utuzu twonyine turi hanze y'urwo ruhererekane ni 0, 28, 9, 26, 30 na 2; 30 irabujijwe mu izina, naho isigaye ni zeru, ibangikanye kandi y'umukara, cyangwa itabangikanye kandi y'umutuku. Umukinnyi ukurikiza ubu buryo ntajya atega kandi ntajya ahomba. Inyungu ya kazino yabwo ni zeru, kandi ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwa roulette buvugisha ukuri ku buryo bubigeraho.
Uburyo bufite amazina, umurongo umwe kuri buri buryo
Uburyo bugurishwa bufite izina, cyangwa nk'ibanga ryo gutsinda roulette, nta cyo butandukaniyeho. Buri buryo ni amatega runaka, kandi buri tega ryishyura uruziga 2,70% zaryo. Bollman (2024) asuzuma bumwe muri bwo ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika, aho buri buryo butwara 5,26%; hano buri ku ruziga rw'i Burayi.
Uko ukuri kumeze
Uburyo buhindura ishusho y'umukino: inshuro utsinda, ingano y'intsinzi, n'uko ibibi kurusha ibindi bimeze. Ayo ni amahitamo nyayo kandi umukinnyi ashobora gukunda ishusho imwe kurusha indi. Icyo uburyo budahindura ni igiciro, ari cyo 2,70% by'ibyategewe byose, kandi kubera ko impererekane z'amatega zitega byinshi kurusha gutega itega rihorahoingambaGutega itega rihorahoGutega amafaranga angana kuri buri zunguruka. Ni yo ngero buri ruhererekane rw'amatega rugereranywa na yo.Soma byose →, zishyura byinshi muri cyo.
Ibibazo
Amezi atandatu y'imikino ya buri cyumweru ni nk'imikino 25. Martingale itsinda 80% byayo. Imikino ihomba iri mu nzira, kandi ni minini kurushaho.
Itegeko ryo guhagarara rigabanya amafaranga yose yategewe bityo rikagabanya igihombo giteganyijweimibareIgihombo giteganyijweAgaciro gateganyijwe gakubye amafaranga yose yategewe; igihombo mpuzandengo mu mukino umwe cyangwa mu gihe runaka.Soma byose →. Ntirituma kiba inyungu.
Si ku ruziga rutabogamye. Ku ruziga rubogamyelaboratwariUruziga rubogamyeUruziga rufite inenge z'umubiri zituma utuzu tumwe tugira amahirwe arenze 1/37. Ni gake, kandi rutahurwa gusa n'amazunguruka ibihumbi byanditswe.Soma byose →, ibyo ni ikibazo cya fiziki, si uburyo.
Kwishimisha n'Imibare
Banza ubigerageze ubwawe. Buri gisubizo kirapfunyitse; ugifungure igihe witeguye.
Sisitemu yo gutebya ya Mike Caro yo mu 1997 y'uruziga rw'Abanyamerika ibuza umutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose → n'umukaraitegaUmukaraItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umukara. Mu Gifaransa: noir.Soma byose →, imibare itabangikanye n'ibangikanye, na zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose →; imibare itukura itabangikanye n'imikara ibangikanye; umubare 30; na buri kazuibikoreshoAkazuKamwe mu tuzu 37 twanditseho imibare turi kuri rotor. Nanone: slot, cup.Soma byose → kari mu ruhererekane ruva kuri 11 rugana mu cyerekezo cy'inshinge z'isaha kugeza kuri 14. Shyira mu bikorwa amategeko rimwe rimwe. Ni iyihe mibare isigaye yo gutegaho?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Nta n'umwe. Sisitemu ntijya itega, bityo inyungu ya kazino yayo ni zeru neza.
Kubuza umutuku, umukara, imibare itabangikanye, ibangikanye na zeru bisiga imibare imwe imwe n'amatsinda mato muri 1 kugeza kuri 36.
Nta mibare itukura itabangikanye nta n'imikara ibangikanye bisiga imibare itukura ibangikanye (12, 14, 16, 18, 30, 32, 34, 36) n'imikara itabangikanye (11, 13, 15, 17, 29, 31, 33, 35): imibare cumi n'itandatu. Kubuza 30 bisiga cumi n'itanu.
Ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika, uruhererekane ruva kuri 11 rugana mu cyerekezo cy'inshinge z'isaha kugeza kuri 14 rufata utuzu 32 muri 38. Dutandatu turi hanze yarwo ni 0, 28, 9, 26, 30 na 2. Imibare cumi n'itanu yose isigaye iri muri urwo ruhererekane, bityo itegeko rya nyuma na yo irayikuraho. Sisitemu itajya itega ni yo yonyine itajya itsindwa, kandi ibyo ni byo Caro yashakaga kwerekana.
Kryptos ikoresha MartingaleingambaMartingaleUruhererekane rw'amatega rukuba itega kabiri nyuma ya buri gutsindwa. Reba igice cy'Ingamba umenye icyo rukora n'icyo rudakora.Soma byose → eshatu icyarimwe, imwe kuri buri jambo ry'amatega yishyura kimwe ku kindiitegaItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindiUmutuku/umukara, itabangikanye/ibangikanye, minini/mito. Imibare 18, ryishyura 1:1.Soma byose → (minini cyangwa mito, itabangikanye cyangwa ibangikanye, umutuku cyangwa umukara), ifite amatega 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 kandi igahagarara nyuma y'ibihombo bitandatu. Fata imwe muri eshatu ku ruziga rw'i Burayi. Ni kangahe itsindwa amatega yose uko ari atandatu, ni iki icyiciro kimwe kinjiza ku mpuzandengo, kandi ibyo ni igice kingana iki cy'amafaranga yategewe?
Erekana igisubizo
Igisubizo Itsindwa yose uko ari atandatu hafi rimwe mu byiciro 55, 1,83% by'igihe, kandi ibyo bitwara initeamafarangaIniteItega ry'ibanze uburyo cyangwa umukinnyi akoresha. Impererekane z'amatega zisobanurwa mu nite kugira ngo zikoreshwe ku meza ayo ari yo yose.Soma byose → 63. Ku mpuzandengo icyiciro gitakaza hafi inite 0,17 mu nite 6,42 zategewe: 2,70%, igiciro cya buri tega ku ruziga.
Itega ritsindwa ku mahirwe ya 19/37, harimo na zeru. Atandatu akurikiranye: (19/37)⁶ = 0,0183, hafi 1 kuri 55, maze amatega 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 = 63 akagenda. Bitabaye ibyo, icyiciro kirangirana n'intsinzi na +1 inite.
Impuzandengo: 1 × (1 − 0,0183) − 63 × 0,0183 = 1 − 64 × 0,0183 = −0,17 inite.
Amafaranga yategewe: itega rya mbere rihora rishyirwaho, irya kabiri nyuma y'igihombo gusa, n'ibindi: 1 + 2 × (19/37) + 4 × (19/37)² + … + 32 × (19/37)⁵ = inite 6,42. Kandi −0,17/6,42 = −2,70%.
Amazunguruka atandatu yanditswe agena gusa uruhande buri tega rijyaho, kandi uruziga ntirushobora kuyamenya. Gukoresha zose uko ari eshatu bikuba gatatu amafaranga yategewe n'igihombo cy'impuzandengo hamwe na yo. Bollman (2024) akoresha iyo sisitemu ku ruziga rw'Abanyamerika, aho buri imwe muri zo itsindwa atandatu akurikiranye 2,1% by'igihe.
Akanya k'urwenya
Gutsinda kenshi no gutsinda amafaranga ni imibare itandukanye.
Inkomoko
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Doob, J. L. “Note on probability.”
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed.