Ni inyungu ya kazino, ari wo mwaku mu buryo nyabwo bwa 2,70%.

Ibihuha · Umuco · iminota 7

Imibare y'Amahirwe n'Imiziririzo muri Roulette

17 y'amahirwe, 13 y'umwaku, guhuha ku majeto, kutigera uvuga “zeru”, n'impamvu imiziririzo y'umukino w'amahirwe ari yo iramba kurusha iyindi yose.

Igisubizo kigufi

Roulette imaze kwegeranya imihango y'ibinyejana bibiri: imibare ikunzwe, amagambo abujijwe, intebe n'abakurupiye b'amahirwe, n'imyemerere y'uko kwitondera bihindura ibisubizo. Nta na kimwe kigira ingaruka ku ruziga; byose birashimishije ku bijyanye n'abantu, kandi bimwe bifasha kubahiriza ingengo y'imari.

umubare utegwaho kurusha indi

umubare udategwaho cyane

13 (mu Burengerazuba)

umuhango ushaje kurusha iyindi

gukora ku itega

ingaruka ku ruziga

nta na zo

Imibare y'amahirwe muri roulette

Cumi na karindwi ni wo mubare utegwaho kurusha indi ku ruziga urwo ari rwo rwose ku isi: uri hagati mu mbonerahamwe y'amategaibikoreshoImbonerahamwe y'amategaImbonerahamwe yo gutega yanditse ku meza. Nanone: ameza, igitambaro cy'ameza.Soma byose →, wari umubare wa Sean Connery mu ntsinzi yavuzwe cyane yo mu 1963 i Saint-Vincent (inshuro eshatu zikurikiranye kuri 35:1, nk'uko inkuru ivuga), kandi uri hagati muri voisins. Cumi na gatatu iririndwa mu Burengerazuba ikaba ishakishwa mu bice bimwe by'u Butaliyani. Umunani ukundwa n'abakinnyi b'Abashinwa naho 4 ikirindwa. Amatariki y'amavuko atanga indi myinshi isigaye, ari yo mpamvu 1–31 itegwaho kurusha 32–36. Nta mibare ya roulette iruta iyindi: buri mubare ufite amahirwe angana, kandi uruziga rwishyura 35:1 kuri yose.

umubareimpamvuaho

17hagati mu mbonerahamwe; inkuru ya Connery; voisinshose

13umwaku mu Burengerazuba; amahirwe mu Butaliyaniiririndwa cyangwa igashakishwa bitewe n'akarere

8wumvikana nka “gutera imbere” mu GishinwaMacau, Singapore, abakinnyi bo muri Aziya

4wumvikana nka “urupfu” mu Gishinwauririndwa ku masoko amwe

7amahirwe mu muco w'Uburengerazubahose

0“umubare wa kazino”utegwaho nk'ubwishingizi, cyangwa ukirindwa nk'umwaku

1–31amatariki y'amavuko n'isabukuruhose; 32–36 idategwaho cyane

Itega rya Roulette rya Voisins du Zéro Ikibazo: Uruziga rw'Isabukuru

Imihango

Guhuha ku majetoamafarangaJeto (chip)Jeto ihagarariye amafaranga angana atahinduka, ishyirwa ku mbonerahamwe y'amatega kugira ngo utege. Nanone: check.Soma byose →, gukora ku itega nyuma yo kuritega, gushyira amajeto ku murongo udahinduka, kutareba agapiraibikoreshoAgapiraAgapira gato koherezwa mu nzira kerekeza mu cyerekezo kinyuranye n'icya rotor. Udupira tw'iki gihe dukozwe muri ivorine cyangwa Teflon, mm 18–21.Soma byose →, kureba agapira, kutavuga mu gihe uruziga ruzenguruka, kuvuga ngo “ngwino mutukuitegaUmutukuItega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi ku mibare 18 y'umutuku. Mu Gifaransa: rouge.Soma byose →” mu gihe uruziga ruzenguruka. Abakurupiye babibona byose kandi na bo bafite iyabo: bamwe ntibavuga ijambo “zeruuruzigaZeruAkazu kamwe k'icyatsi katafatwa n'itega ryishyura kimwe ku kindi, irya dazeni cyangwa iry'inkingi; ni ho inyungu ya kazino ikomoka. Nanone: zeru imwe, 0.Soma byose →” mu ijwi riranguruye mbere y'izunguruka, abandi barekura agapira bahagaze ku birenge mu buryo budahinduka. Nta na kimwe gihindura fiziki. Bimwe bihindura umukinnyi: umuhango utinza icyiciro cy'umukino ugatuma gutega bikorwa ubitekerejeho, ibyo nta cyo bitwaye kandi rimwe na rimwe bifite akamaro.

Abakurupiye Bavuga ku Buryo bwo Gutega

Abakurupiye, intebe n'ameza by'amahirwe

Abakinnyi bakurikira abakurupiye bigeze gutsindana na bo, bicara ku ntebe bagiriyeho amahirwe, kandi birinda ameza bahombeyeho. Kazino zihinduranya abakurupiye kandi zizi intebe “z'amahirwe” (izegereye imbonerahamwe y'amatega, aho abantu bicara kenshi bityo bakahatsindira kenshi mu mibare nyirizina). Igitekerezo cy'umukono wa kurupiye kiri muri Laboratwari ni mwene wabo wubashywe wa “kurupiye w'amahirwe”, kandi na cyo nticyarokotse isuzuma.

Inshuro buri mubare utegwaho, ugereranyije n'impuzandengo (urugero)× impuzandengo

≈ 2,2×

≈ 1,6×

8 (amasoko yo muri Aziya)

≈ 1,8×

23, 24

≈ 1,3×

32–36

≈ 0,6×

13 (amasoko yo mu Burengerazuba)

≈ 0,5×

× impuzandengo

01,10≈ 2,2×

Ibyagaragajwe muri kazino biratandukana; ishusho ni imwe. Ubwishyu kuri buri murongo ni 35:1 naho amahirwe ni 1/37.

Umukono wa Kurupiye wa Roulette

Impamvu imiziririzo ikurira aha

Ibisubizo bitunguranye bifite amafaranga menshi biri mu kaga ni ho imiziririzo ikurira vuba kurusha ahandi: nta bumenyi bwo kwiga buhari, bityo ubwonko bukabusimbuza imihango, kandi buri ntsinzi ikemeza icyo ari cyo cyose cyakozwe mbere yayo. Skinner yateje iyo ngaruka imwe mu numa akoresheje igikoresho gitanga ibiryo ku gihe cyagenwe. Roulette ni igikoresho gitanga ibiryo ku gihe cyagenwe gifite amabwiriza y'imyambarire.

Igikoresho cya Skinner gitanga ibiryo ku gihe cyagenwe kimanura impeke, maze buri numa igasubiramo umuhango wayo.

Umuziririzo umwe ukwiye kugumana

Abakinnyi bavuga ko “batajya bakurikira ibyo bahombye” kandi bagafata ijoro ryo guhomba nk'ikimenyetso cyo kugenda bafite umuziririzo uhura n'imibare. Gumana uwo. Indi, harimo n'imibare y'amahirwe ya roulette, ni ubuntu, nta cyo itwaye kandi nta cyo ikubwira ku izunguruka rikurikiraho.

Ibibazo

Ese gutega ku mubare ukunzwe hari icyo bihindura?

Si odds. Kuri interineti, nta kintu na kimwe. Muri kazino, umubare ukunzwe bivuze amaboko menshi asanga akazu kamwe ku mbonerahamwe.

Ese koko Connery yabonye 17 inshuro eshatu?

Byavuzwe cyane; kazino y'i Saint-Vincent yemeje intsinzi nini. Eshatu zikurikiranye kuri 1/37 buri imwe ni 1 kuri 50.653, ibyabaye ku bantu benshi kuva icyo gihe.

Ese zeru ni umwaku?

Ni inyungu ya kazinoimibareInyungu ya kazinoIgice cya buri tega kazino igumana ku mpuzandengo: 2,70% muri roulette y'i Burayi.Soma byose →, ari wo mwaku mu buryo nyabwo bwa 2,70%.

Akanya k'urwenya

Buri ntsinzi yemeza icyo ari cyo cyose wakoze mbere yayo.

Inkomoko

Skinner, B. F. “‘Superstition’ in the pigeon.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 38, 1948.
Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling. Gotham, 2006.
Wykes, A. The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday, 1964.

byasuzumwe 2026-09-28icyitegererezo: uruziga rw'i Burayi, zeru imweuburyo bwakoreshejwe ↗inkomoko ↗